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  1. Application of latent variable models in medical research are becoming increasingly popular. A latent trait model is developed to combine rare birth defect outcomes in an index of infant morbidity.

    Authors: Xuerong Wen, Abraham Hartzema, Joseph A. Delaney, Babette Brumback, Xuefeng Liu, Robert Egerman, Jeffrey Roth, Rich Segal and Kimford J. Meador
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2017 17:10
  2. Antenatal care models vary widely around the world, reflecting local contexts, drivers and resources. Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) have tested the impact of multi-component antenatal care interventions ...

    Authors: Andrew Symon, Jan Pringle, Soo Downe, Vanora Hundley, Elaine Lee, Fiona Lynn, Alison McFadden, Jenny McNeill, Mary J Renfrew, Mary Ross-Davie, Edwin van Teijlingen, Heather Whitford and Fiona Alderdice
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2017 17:8
  3. Fever is a well-known side effect of misoprostol, but clinically difficult to distinguish from an intra uterine infection. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of fever in terminations of pregn...

    Authors: Tobias A. J. Nijman, Kevin G. J. A. Voogdt, Pim W. Teunissen, Patrick J. (JP) van der Voorn, Christianne J. M. de Groot and Petra C. A. M. Bakker
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2017 17:7
  4. Following previous perinatal loss, women in a subsequent pregnancy may experience heightened emotions, such as anxiety and fear, with a range of longer-term implications. To support these women, the Mater Moth...

    Authors: Pamela Meredith, Trish Wilson, Grace Branjerdporn, Jenny Strong and Laura Desha
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2017 17:6
  5. Preconception care involves health promotion to reduce risk factors that might affect women and couples of childbearing age. The risk factors of adverse reproductive outcomes include recognized genetic disease...

    Authors: Renata Bortolus, Nadia C. Oprandi, Francesca Rech Morassutti, Luca Marchetto, Francesca Filippini, Eleonora Agricola, Alberto E. Tozzi, Carlo Castellani, Faustina Lalatta, Bruno Rusticali and Pierpaolo Mastroiacovo
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2017 17:5
  6. To evaluate the impact of the introduction of prenatal screening on time of detection and pregnancy outcome for trisomy 21 (T21), trisomy 18 (T18) and trisomy 13 (T13).

    Authors: Katelijne Bouman, Marian K. Bakker, Erwin Birnie, Lies ter Beek, Caterina M. Bilardo, Irene M. van Langen and Hermien E. K. de Walle
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2017 17:4
  7. Maternal ethnicity is a recognized risk factor for stillbirth, such that South Asian women have higher rates than their Caucasian counterparts. However, whether maternal ethnicity is a risk factor for intrapar...

    Authors: Maya Reddy, Euan M. Wallace, Joanne C. Mockler, Lynne Stewart, Michelle Knight, Ryan Hodges, Sasha Skinner and Miranda Davies-Tuck
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2017 17:3
  8. Preterm infants have an immature sucking behavior and the capacity to be exclusively breastfed may be reduced for a period of weeks or months, depending on gestational age. Nipple shields have been used, not o...

    Authors: Renée Flacking and Fiona Dykes
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2017 17:1
  9. To investigate perinatal decision-making and the use of obstetric interventions, we examined the effects of antenatal steroids, tocolysis, and delivery mode on birth in a good condition (defined as presence of...

    Authors: Andrei S. Morgan, Neil Marlow, Elizabeth S. Draper, Zarko Alfirević, Enid M. Hennessy and Kate Costeloe
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:390
  10. Correct measurement and continuous monitoring of exclusive breastfeeding are essential to promote exclusive breastfeeding. Measuring exclusive breastfeeding is a complex issue as rates can vary according to th...

    Authors: Vishnu Khanal, Andy H. Lee, Jane A. Scott, Rajendra Karkee and Colin W. Binns
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:389
  11. Preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) is the largest identifiable cause of preterm birth. There is currently no good screening test for PPROM in low-risk asymptomatic patients. Our goal was to identif...

    Authors: Vanessa Nunes, Jennifer Cross, John E. Speich, Danielle R. Morgan, Jerome F. Strauss III and Ronald M. Ramus
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:387
  12. Peripartum cardiomyopathy is often associated with severe heart failure occurring towards the end of pregnancy or in the months following birth with debilitating, exhausting and frightening symptoms requiring ...

    Authors: Harshida Patel, Maria Schaufelberger, Cecily Begley and Marie Berg
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:386
  13. This research determined the rates of perinatal mortality among infants delivered under Ghana’s national health insurance scheme (NHIS) compared to infants delivered under the previous “Cash and Carry” system ...

    Authors: Abdallah Ibrahim, Ernest T. Maya, Ernestina Donkor, Irene A. Agyepong and Richard M. Adanu
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:385
  14. Retained placenta is associated with severe postpartum hemorrhage. Its etiology is unknown and its biochemistry has not been studied. We aimed to assess whether levels of the antioxidative enzyme Glutathione P...

    Authors: Margit Endler, Sissel Saltvedt, Mohamed Eweida and Helena Åkerud
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:384
  15. There is mounting evidence to support the lack of awareness among pregnant women about health consequences and long term risks associated with poor oral hygiene during pregnancy. A recognised and important poi...

    Authors: Ajesh George, Hannah G Dahlen, Jennifer Reath, Shilpi Ajwani, Sameer Bhole, Andrew Korda, Harrison Ng Chok, Charmaine Miranda, Amy Villarosa and Maree Johnson
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:382
  16. Exposures during the prenatal period may have lasting effects on maternal and child health outcomes. To better understand the effects of the in utero environment on children’s short- and long-term health, larg...

    Authors: M. M. Hedderson, A. Ferrara, L. A. Avalos, S. K. Van den Eeden, E. P. Gunderson, D. K. Li, A. Altschuler, S. Woo, S. Rowell, V. Choudhary, F. Xu, T. Flanagan, C. Schaefer and L. A. Croen
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:381
  17. Heterotopic cesarean scar pregnancy is a cesarean scar pregnancy combined with an intrauterine pregnancy that predisposes a woman to life-threatening complications such as uterine rupture and massive bleeding....

    Authors: Haiyan Yu, Hong Luo, Fumin Zhao, Xinghui Liu and Xiaodong Wang
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:380
  18. The Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) is a lower-middle income country making steady progress improving maternal and child health outcomes. We sought to ascertain if there have been improvements in th...

    Authors: Sonja J. Olsen, Phommady Vetsaphong, Phouvanh Vonglokham, Sara Mirza, Viengphone Khanthamaly, Touy Chanthalangsy, Seth Chittanavanh, Bounkong Syhavong, Ann Moen, Joseph Bresee, Andrew Corwin and Anonh Xeuatvongsa
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:379
  19. To study whether maternal serum hyperglycosylated human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG-h) improves first trimester prediction of pre-eclampsia when combined with placental growth factor (PlGF), pregnancy-associat...

    Authors: Elina Keikkala, Sini Koskinen, Piia Vuorela, Hannele Laivuori, Jarkko Romppanen, Seppo Heinonen and Ulf-Håkan Stenman
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:378
  20. Laeverin is a placenta-specific membrane-bound aminopeptidase. In this study we wanted to: 1) serially measure plasma levels of laeverin in healthy women during the second half of pregnancy and postpartum, 2) ...

    Authors: Mona Nystad, Vasilis Sitras, Kari Flo, Christian Widnes, Åse Vårtun, Tom Wilsgaard and Ganesh Acharya
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:377
  21. Stillbirths and neonatal deaths are devastating events for both parents and clinicians and are global public health concerns. Careful clinical management after these deaths is required, including appropriate i...

    Authors: Paul A. Gardiner, Alison L. Kent, Viviana Rodriguez, Aleena M. Wojcieszek, David Ellwood, Adrienne Gordon, Patricia A. Wilson, Diana M. Bond, Adrian Charles, Susan Arbuckle, Glenn J. Gardener, Jeremy J. Oats, Jan Jaap Erwich, Fleurisca J. Korteweg, T. H. Nguyen Duc, Susannah Hopkins Leisher…
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:376
  22. Postpartum depression (PPD) affects women from different cultures around the world. No previous studies have investigated PPD among women in Palestine. Fertility rates in Palestine are among the highest in the...

    Authors: Sara Qandil, Samah Jabr, Stefan Wagler and Simon M. Collin
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:375
  23. Evidence about the consequence of hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) on pregnancy outcomes is still inconclusive. In this study, we evaluated if occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum is associated with placental dysfu...

    Authors: Heleen M. Koudijs, Ary I. Savitri, Joyce L. Browne, Dwirani Amelia, Mohammad Baharuddin, Diederick E. Grobbee and Cuno S. P. M. Uiterwaal
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:374
  24. Maternal obesity is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes and has lifelong negative implications for offspring health. The Institute of Medicine recommends limited gestational weight gain (GWG) in obese w...

    Authors: Karaponi Okesene-Gafa, Minglan Li, Rennae S. Taylor, John M. D. Thompson, Caroline A. Crowther, Christopher J. D. McKinlay and Lesley M. E. McCowan
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:373

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2018 18:130

  25. The Childbirth Experience Questionnaire (CEQ) was originally designed to study women’s perceptions of labour and birth. The main objective of our study was to adapt the CEQ to the Spanish context and determine...

    Authors: F. J. Soriano-Vidal, A. Oliver-Roig, J. Cabrero-García, N. Congost-Maestre, A. Dencker and M. Richart-Martínez
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:372
  26. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP) affects up to 80% of expecting mothers. In April 2013 the FDA approved the delayed-release combination of doxylamine succinate and pyridoxine hydrochloride (Diclegis®) fo...

    Authors: Gideon Koren, Shannon Clark, Gary D. V. Hankins, Steve N. Caritis, Jason G. Umans, Menachem Miodovnik, Donald R. Mattison and Ilan Matok
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:371
  27. Guideline utilization aims at improvement in quality of care and better health outcomes. The objective of the current study was to determine the effect of provider complete adherence to the first antenatal car...

    Authors: Mary Amoakoh-Coleman, Kerstin Klipstein-Grobusch, Irene Akua Agyepong, Gbenga A. Kayode, Diederick E. Grobbee and Evelyn K. Ansah
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:369
  28. A risk prediction model of non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P) was established by a discriminant analysis to predict the individual risk of NSCL/P in pregnant women.

    Authors: Huixia Li, Miyang Luo, Jiayou Luo, Jianfei Zheng, Rong Zeng, Qiyun Du, Junqun Fang and Na Ouyang
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:368
  29. Preeclampsia and intrauterine fetal growth restriction (IUGR) are two of the most common causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Current methods of predicting those at most risk of these cond...

    Authors: K. M. Groom, L. M. McCowan, P. R. Stone, L. C. Chamley and C. McLintock
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:367
  30. Neonatal mortality remains a serious health issue especially in low resource countries, where 99% of neonatal deaths occur. Doctors with Africa CUAMM is an Italian non-governmental organization in the field of...

    Authors: Maria Elena Cavicchiolo, Paolo Lanzoni, Mazungo Olivier Wingi, Damiano Pizzol, Marco Daverio, Liviana Da Dalt, Giovanni Putoto and Daniele Trevisanuto
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:366
  31. Prenatal diagnosis involves methods used in early pregnancy as either screening tests or diagnostic methods. The aims of the study were to i) investigate guidelines on prenatal diagnosis in the counties of Sweden...

    Authors: Kerstin Petersson, Marie Lindkvist, Margareta Persson, Peter Conner, Annika Åhman and Ingrid Mogren
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:365
  32. The first minutes after birth are critical to reducing neonatal mortality. Helping Babies Breathe (HBB) is a simulation-based neonatal resuscitation program for low resource settings. We studied the impact of ...

    Authors: Akash Bang, Archana Patel, Roopa Bellad, Peter Gisore, Shivaprasad S. Goudar, Fabian Esamai, Edward A. Liechty, Sreelatha Meleth, Norman Goco, Susan Niermeyer, William Keenan, Beena D. Kamath-Rayne, George A. Little, Susan B. Clarke, Victoria A. Flanagan, Sherri Bucher…
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:364
  33. In several developed countries women with a low risk of complications during pregnancy and childbirth can make choices regarding place of birth. In the Netherlands, these women receive midwife-led care and can...

    Authors: A. B. Witteveen, P. De Cock, A. C. Huizink, A. De Jonge, T. Klomp, M. Westerneng and C. C. Geerts
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:363
  34. During the year following the birth of a child, 40% of women are estimated to have an unmet need for contraception. The copper IUD provides safe, effective, convenient, and long-term contraceptive protection t...

    Authors: David Canning, Iqbal H. Shah, Erin Pearson, Elina Pradhan, Mahesh Karra, Leigh Senderowicz, Till Bärnighausen, Donna Spiegelman and Ana Langer
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:362
  35. Fear of childbirth has negative consequences for a woman's physical and emotional wellbeing. The most commonly used measurement tool for childbirth fear is the Wijma Delivery Expectancy Questionnaire (WDEQ-A)....

    Authors: J. F. Pallant, H. M. Haines, P. Green, J. Toohill, J. Gamble, D. K. Creedy and J. Fenwick
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:361
  36. Domestic violence during pregnancy is a public health problem which violates human rights and causes an adverse effect on both maternal and fetal health. The objectives of the study were to assess the prevalen...

    Authors: Monika Shrestha, Sumina Shrestha and Binjwala Shrestha
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:360
  37. Obesity is a significant global health problem, with approximately 50% of women entering pregnancy having a body mass index greater than or equal to 25 kg/m2. Obesity during pregnancy is associated with a well-re...

    Authors: Jodie M. Dodd, Rosalie M. Grivell, Andrea R. Deussen, Gustaaf Dekker, Jennie Louise and William Hague
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:359
  38. Clinically, once a woman has been identified as being at risk of spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB) due to a short cervical length, a decision regarding prophylactic treatment must be made. Three interventions h...

    Authors: Natasha L. Hezelgrave, Helena A. Watson, Alexandra Ridout, Falak Diab, Paul T Seed, Evonne Chin-Smith, Rachel M. Tribe and Andrew H. Shennan
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:358
  39. An accurate estimate of preconception weight is necessary for providing a gestational weight gain range based on the Institute of Medicine’s guidelines; however, an accurate and proximal preconception weight i...

    Authors: Rebecca A. Krukowski, Delia S. West, Marisha DiCarlo, Kartik Shankar, Mario A. Cleves, Marie E. Saylors and Aline Andres
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:357
  40. Maternal mortality remains a major global public health concern despite many international efforts. Facility-based childbirth increases access to appropriate skilled attendance and emergency obstetric care ser...

    Authors: Netsanet Abera Asseffa, Fawole Bukola and Arowojolu Ayodele
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:355
  41. CenteringPregnancy (CP) is a multifaceted group based care-model integrated in routine prenatal care, combining health assessment, education, and support. CP has shown some positive results on perinatal outcom...

    Authors: Birgit S. van Zwicht, Matty R. Crone, Jan M. M. van Lith and Marlies E. B. Rijnders
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:354
  42. Muscular weakness and severe vitamin D deficiency is prevalent in Somali (veiled) pregnant women, Sweden. The study aims here were to explore adherence to prescribed supplemental vitamin D in new mothers with ...

    Authors: Paul Kalliokoski, Nils Rodhe, Yngve Bergqvist and Monica Löfvander
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:353
  43. While the main causes of maternal mortality in low and middle income countries are well understood, less is known about whether patterns for causes of maternal deaths among adolescents are the same as for olde...

    Authors: Sarah Neal, Shanti Mahendra, Krishna Bose, Alma Virginia Camacho, Matthews Mathai, Andrea Nove, Felipe Santana and Zoë Matthews
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:352
  44. To study determinants of stillbirths as indicators of quality of care during labour in an East African low resource referral hospital.

    Authors: Nanna Maaløe, Natasha Housseine, Ib Christian Bygbjerg, Tarek Meguid, Rashid Saleh Khamis, Ali Gharib Mohamed, Birgitte Bruun Nielsen and Jos van Roosmalen
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:351
  45. Caesarean section (CS) rates are increasing worldwide and the most common reason is repeat CS following previous CS. For most women a vaginal birth after a previous CS (VBAC) is a safe option. However, the rat...

    Authors: Ingela Lundgren, Patricia Healy, Margaret Carroll, Cecily Begley, Andrea Matterne, Mechthild M. Gross, Susanne Grylka-Baeschlin, Jane Nicoletti, Sandra Morano, Christina Nilsson and Joan Lalor
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016 16:350

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