Alkema L, Chou D, Hogan D, Zhang S, Moller A-B, Gemmill A, et al. Global, regional, and national levels and trends in maternal mortality between 1990 and 2015, with scenario-based projections to 2030: a systematic analysis by the UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group. Lancet. 2015;387:462–74.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
UNICEF, WHO, The World Bank, United Nations. Levels & Trends in Child Mortality: Report 2015. New York: World Health Organization; 2015.
Lawn JE, Blencowe H, Waiswa P, Amouzou A, Mathers C, Hogan D, et al. Stillbirths: rates, risk factors, and acceleration towards 2030. Lancet. 2016;387:587–603.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lawn JE, Blencowe H, Oza S, You D, Lee ACC, Waiswa P, et al. Every newborn: progress, priorities, and potential beyond survival. Lancet. 2014;384:189–205.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Requejo J, Bryce J, Victora C. Building a Future for Women and Children: The 2012 Report. Geneva: WHO; 2012.
UNICEF, WHO, The World Bank, United Nations. Levels & Trends in Child Mortality: Report 2015. New York: USAID; 2015.
Puchalski Ritchie LM, Khan S, Moore JE, Timmings C, van Lettow M, Vogel JP, et al. Low- and middle-income countries face many common barriers to implementation of maternal health evidence products. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 2016; In Press.
Oladapo O, Adetoro O, Ekele B, Chama C, Etuk S, Aboyeji A, et al. When getting there is not enough: a nationwide cross-sectional study of 998 maternal deaths and 1451 near-misses in public tertiary hospitals in a low-income country. BJOG. 2015;123:928–38.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kidanto HL, Mogren I, van Roosmalen J, Thomas AN, Massawe SN, Nystrom L, et al. Introduction of a qualitative perinatal audit at Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2009;9:45.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Nyamtema AS, Urassa DP, Massawe S, Massawe A, Lindmark G, van Roosmalen J. Partogram use in the Dar es Salaam perinatal care study. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2008;100:37–40.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Geelhoed D, Stokx J, Mariano X, Mosse Lázaro C, Roelens K. Risk factors for stillbirths in Tete, Mozambique. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2015;130:148–52.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
University of Copenhagen. The PartoMa Project for saving lives at birth [Internet]. Available from: http://publichealth.ku.dk/sections/global/project/partoma/
Aminu M, Unkels R, Mdegela M, Utz B, Adaji S, van den Broek N. Causes of and factors associated with stillbirth in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic literature review. BJOG. 2014;121(Suppl):141–53.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Van Roosmalen J. Perinatal mortality in rural Tanzania. BJOG. 1989;96:827–34.
Article
Google Scholar
WHO, MoH Z. Millenium Development Goals Progress Tracking Report - Zanzibar. Stone Town: Ministry of Health and Social Welfare; 2007.
HMIS Z. Zanzibar Annual Health Bulletin 2011. Stone Town: Ministry of Health and Social Welfare; 2012.
National Bureau of Statistics. Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey. Dar es Salaam: NBS and ICF Macro; 2010.
Kwast BE, Lennox CE, Farley TMM. World Health Organization partograph in management of labour. World Health Organization Maternal Health and Safe Motherhood Programme. Lancet. 1994;343:1399–404.
Google Scholar
Drost E, van Lonkhuijzen LRCW, Meguid T, Landis Lewis D, Zeeman GG. Implementing safe motherhood: a low-cost intervention to improve the management of eclampsia in a referral hospital in Malawi. BJOG. 2010;117:1553–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
World Health Organization. International Classification of Diseases 10th revision (ICD-10) [Internet]. 2010. Available from: http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2016/en. Accessed 27 Jan 2016
RCOG. Green-top Guideline No. 1b: Tocolysis for Women in Preterm Labour. London: RCOG; 2011.
RCOG. Green-top Guideline No. 7: Antenatal Corticosteroids to Reduce Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality. London: RCOG; 2010.
O’Driscoll K, Stronge JM, Minogue M. Active management of labour. Br Med J. 1973;3:135–7.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Managing Complications in Pregnancy and Childbirth: A Guide for Midwives and Doctors. Geneva: WHO, Integrated Management of Pregnancy And Childbirth; 2007.
Google Scholar
National Collaborating Centre for Women’s and Children’s Health. NICE Guideline: Intrapartum care for healthy women and babies. London: NICE; 2014.
National Collaborating Centre for Women’s and Children's Health. NICE Guideline: Caesarean section. Manchester: NICE; 2011.
National Collaborating Centre for Women’s and Children's Health. NICE Guideline: Hypertension in pregnancy: diagnosis and management. London: NICE; 2011.
Lewis D, Downe S, FIGO Intrapartum Fetal Monitoring Expert Consensus Panel. FIGO consensus guidelines on intrapartum fetal monitoring: Intermittent auscultation. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2015;131:9–12.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ayres-de-Campos D, Spong CY, Chandraharan E, FIGO Intrapartum Fetal Monitoring Expert Consensus Panel. FIGO consensus guidelines on intrapartum fetal monitoring: Cardiotocography. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2015;131:13–24.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Baxley E, Deutchman M, Atwood L, Murphy N, Yu J. ALSO Advanced Life Support in Obstetrics - Course Syllabus. 5th ed. Leawood: American Academy of Family Physicians; 2014.
Ameh CA, Ekechi CI, Tukur J. Monitoring severe pre-eclampsia and eclampsia treatment in resource poor countries: skilled birth attendant perception of a new treatment and monitoring chart (LIVKAN chart). Matern Child Health J. 2012;16:941–6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Goldenberg RL, McClure EM, Kodkany B, Wembodinga G, Pasha O, Esamai F, et al. A multi-country study of the “intrapartum stillbirth and early neonatal death indicator” in hospitals in low-resource settings. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2013;122:230–3.
Article
Google Scholar
McClure EM, Saleem S, Goudar SS, Moore JL, Garces A, Esamai F, et al. Stillbirth rates in low-middle income countries 2010–2013: a population-based, multi-country study from the Global Network. Reprod Health. 2015;12 Suppl 2:S7.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Harrison MS, Ali S, Pasha O, Saleem S, Althabe F, Berrueta M, et al. A prospective population-based study of maternal, fetal, and neonatal outcomes in the setting of prolonged labor, obstructed labor and failure to progress in low- and middle-income countries. Reprod Health. 2015;12 Suppl 2:S9.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Maaløe N, Sorensen BL, Onesmo R, Secher NJ, Bygbjerg IC. Prolonged labour as indication for emergency caesarean section: a quality assurance analysis by criterion-based audit at two Tanzanian rural hospitals. BJOG. 2012;119(5):605–13.
Shah S, Van den Bergh R, Prinsloo JR, Rehman G, Bibi A, Shaeen N, et al. Unregulated usage of labour-inducing medication in a region of Pakistan with poor drug regulatory control: characteristics and risk patterns. Int Health. 2015;8:89–95.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Begum B, Zaman RU, Afza NS. Understanding the magnitude of still birth in Mymensingh Medical College Hospital. Mymensingh Med J. 2010;19:340–2.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Von Dadelszen P, Firoz T, Donnay F, Gordon R, Hofmeyr GJ, Lalani S, et al. Preeclampsia in low and middle income countries-health services lessons learned from the PRE-EMPT (PRE-Eclampsia-Eclampsia Monitoring, Prevention and Treatment) project. J Obstet Gynaecol Canada. 2012;34:917–26.
Article
Google Scholar
Afnan-Holmes H, Magoma M, John T, Levira F, Msemo G, Armstrong CE, et al. Tanzania’s Countdown to 2015: an analysis of two decades of progress and gaps for reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health, to inform priorities for post-2015. Lancet Glob Heal. 2015;3:e396–409.
Article
Google Scholar
Tebeu PM, Fomulu JN, Khaddaj S, de Bernis L, Delvaux T, Rochat CH. Risk factors for obstetric fistula: a clinical review. Int Urogynecol J. 2012;23:387–94.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cowgill KD, Bishop J, Norgaard AK, Rubens CE, Gravett MG. Obstetric fistula in low-resource countries: an under-valued and under-studied problem--systematic review of its incidence, prevalence, and association with stillbirth. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015;15:193.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Stanton C, Ronsmans C. Recommendations for routine reporting on indications for cesarean delivery in developing countries. Birth. 2008;35:204–11.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Villar J, Carroli G, Zavaleta N, Donner A, Wojdyla D, Faundes A, et al. Maternal and neonatal individual risks and benefits associated with caesarean delivery: multicentre prospective study. BMJ. 2007;335:1025.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
O’Neill SM, Kearney PM, Kenny LC, Khashan AS, Henriksen TB, Lutomski JE, et al. Caesarean delivery and subsequent stillbirth or miscarriage: systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2013;8, e54588.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Maaløe N, Bygbjerg IC, Onesmo R, Secher NJ, Sorensen BL. Disclosing doubtful indications for emergency cesarean sections in rural hospitals in Tanzania: a retrospective criterion-based audit. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2012;91:1069–76.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Litorp H, Kidanto HL, Nystrom L, Darj E, Essén B. Increasing caesarean section rates among low-risk groups: a panel study classifying deliveries according to Robson at a university hospital in Tanzania. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2013;13:107.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ridgeway JJ, Weyrich DL, Benedetti TJ. Fetal heart rate changes associated with uterine rupture. Obstet Gynecol. 2004;103:506–12.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Guerrier G, Oluyide B, Keramarou M, Grais R. High maternal and neonatal mortality rates in northern Nigeria: an 8-month observational study. Int J Womens Health. 2013;5:495–9.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Souza JP, Oladapo OT, Bohren MA, Mugerwa K, Fawole B, Moscovici L, et al. The development of a Simplified, Effective, Labour Monitoring-to-Action (SELMA) tool for Better Outcomes in Labour Difficulty (BOLD): study protocol. Reprod Health. 2015;12:49.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lavender T, Hart A, Smyth RMD. Effect of partogram use on outcomes for women in spontaneous labour at term. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;7, CD005461.
Google Scholar
Braddick L, Tuckey V, Abbas Z, Lissauer D, Ismail K, Manaseki-Holland S, et al. A mixed-methods study of barriers and facilitators to the implementation of postpartum hemorrhage guidelines in Uganda. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2016;132:89–93.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gans-Lartey F, O’Brien BA, Gyekye FO, Schopflocher D. The relationship between the use of the partograph and birth outcomes at Korle-Bu teaching hospital. Midwifery. 2013;29:461–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jonsson M. Use and Misuse of Oxytocin During Delivery. Uppsala: Uppsala University; 2009.
Kerber KJ, Mathai M, Lewis G, Flenady V, Erwich JJHM, Segun T, et al. Counting every stillbirth and neonatal death through mortality audit to improve quality of care for every pregnant woman and her baby. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015;15 Suppl 2:S9.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Gold KJ, Abdul-Mumin A-RS, Boggs ME, Opare-Addo HS, Lieberman RW. Assessment of “fresh” versus “macerated” as accurate markers of time since intrauterine fetal demise in low-income countries. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2014;125:223–7.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar