World Health Organization; Violence against women. Intimate partner and sexual violence against women. Facta sheet No 239 [http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs239/en/]. Accessed 8 July 2015.
Krug EG, Dahlberg LL, Mercy J, Zwi AB, Lozano R. World report on violence and Health. 2002.
Google Scholar
Svensk författningssamling (SFS). Brottsbalk 1962:700. Lag (2013:367) 4 a §. Swedish: In English: Swedish Statute Book.Penal code 1962:700 Law (2013:367); 2013. p. 4 a §.
Google Scholar
Socialstyrelsen (The National Board of Health and Welfare). Socialtjänstlag, 5 kap 11 §(2010, 10/25). 2001. p. 453.
Google Scholar
Shah PS, Shah J, Knowledge Synthesis Group on Determinants of Preterm/LBW Births. Maternal exposure to domestic violence and pregnancy and birth outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analyses. J Womens Health. 2010;19(11):2017–31.
Article
Google Scholar
Finnbogadottir H, Dykes AK, Wann-Hansson C. Struggling to survive for the sake of the unborn baby: a grounded theory model of exposure to intimate partner violence during pregnancy. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014;14(1):293. -2393-14-293.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Finnbogadottir H, Dykes AK. Midwives’ awareness and experiences regarding domestic violence among pregnant women in southern Sweden. Midwifery. 2012;28(2):181–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Provencal N, Binder EB. The effects of early life stress on the epigenome: From the womb to adulthood and even before. Exp Neurol. 2015;268:10–20.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
James L, Brody D, Hamilton Z. Risk factors for domestic violence during pregnancy: a meta-analytic review. Violence Vict. 2013;28(3):359–80.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Howard LM, Oram S, Galley H, Trevillion K, Feder G. Domestic violence and perinatal mental disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2013;10(5):e1001452.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Alvarez-Segura M, Garcia-Esteve L, Torres A, Plaza A, Imaz ML, Hermida-Barros L, San L, Burtchen N. Are women with a history of abuse more vulnerable to perinatal depressive symptoms? A systematic review. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2014;17(5):343–57.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Finnbogadottir H, Dykes AK, Wann-Hansson C. Prevalence of domestic violence during pregnancy and related risk factors: a cross-sectional study in southern Sweden. BMC Womens Health. 2014;14:63–6874–14–63.
Article
Google Scholar
Finnbogadóttir H, Dykes AK, Wann-Hansson C. Prevalence and incidence of domestic violence during pregnancy and associated risk factors: a longitudinal cohort study in southern Sweden. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2016;16:228. doi:10.1186/s12884-016-1017-6.
Lukasse M, Schroll AM, Ryding EL, Campbell J, Karro H, Kristjansdottir H, Laanpere M, Steingrimsdottir T, Tabor A, Temmerman M, Van Parys AS, Wangel AM, Schei B. Prevalence of emotional, physical and sexual abuse among pregnant women in six European countries. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2014;93(7):669–77.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bowen E, Heron J, Waylen A, Wolke D, ALSPAC Study Team. Domestic violence risk during and after pregnancy: findings from a British longitudinal study. BJOG. 2005;112(8):1083–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stenson K, Heimer G, Lundh C, Nordstrom ML, Saarinen H, Wenker A. The prevalence of violence investigated in a pregnant population in Sweden. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2001;22(4):189–97.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hedin LW. Postpartum, also a risk period for domestic violence. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2000;89(1):41–5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Radestad I, Rubertsson C, Ebeling M, Hildingsson I. What factors in early pregnancy indicate that the mother will be hit by her partner during the year after childbirth? A nationwide Swedish survey. Birth. 2004;31(2):84–92.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Daoud N, Urquia ML, O’Campo P, Heaman M, Janssen PA, Smylie J, Thiessen K. Prevalence of abuse and violence before, during, and after pregnancy in a national sample of Canadian women. Am J Public Health. 2012;102(10):1893–901.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Charles P, Perreira KM. Intimate Partner Violence During Pregnancy and 1- Year Post-Partum. J Fam Violence. 2007;22(7):609–19.
Article
Google Scholar
Gartland D, Hemphill SA, Hegarty K, Brown SJ. Intimate partner violence during pregnancy and the first year postpartum in an Australian pregnancy cohort study. Matern Child Health J. 2011;15(5):570–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Multi-country Study on Women’s Health and Domestic Violence against Women. Initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women’s responses. World Health Organization: Geneva; 2005.
Google Scholar
Lau Y. Does pregnancy provide immunity from intimate partner abuse among Hong Kong Chinese women? Soc Sci Med. 2005;61(2):365–77.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Finnbogadottir H, Dejin-Karlsson E, Dykes AK. A multi-centre cohort study shows no association between experienced violence and labour dystocia in nulliparous women at term. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2011;11:14.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Garcia-Moreno C, Jansen H, Ellsberg M, Heise L, Watts C. WHO Multi-Country study on women’s health and domestic violence against women. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2005.
Google Scholar
Jasinski JL. Pregnancy and domestic violence: a review of the literature. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2004;5(1):47–64.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Boy A, Salihu HM. Intimate partner violence and birth outcomes: a systematic review. Int J Fertil Womens Med. 2004;49(4):159–64.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sharps PW, Laughon K, Giangrande SK. Intimate partner violence and the childbearing year: maternal and infant health consequences. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2007;8(2):105–16.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shoffner DH. We don’t like to think about it: intimate partner violence during pregnancy and postpartum. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 2008;22(1):39–48.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Silva EP, Ludermir AB, Araujo TV, Valongueiro SA. Frequency and pattern of intimate partner violence before, during and after pregnancy. Rev Saude Publica. 2011;45(6):1044–53.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
World Health Organization: Putting women first. Ethical and safety recommendations for research on domestic violence against women. Switzerland: WHO/FCH/GWH/01.1 Geneva; 2001.
Google Scholar
Antonovsky A. The structure and properties of the sense of coherence scale. Soc Sci Med. 1993;36(6):725–33.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Swahnberg IM, Wijma B. The NorVold Abuse Questionnaire (NorAQ): validation of new measures of emotional, physical, and sexual abuse, and abuse in the health care system among women. Eur J Public Health. 2003;13(4):361–6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
McFarlane J, Parker B, Soeken K, Bullock L. Abuse Assessment Screen. J Med Assoc. 1992;267:3176–78.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R. Detection of Postnatal Depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry. 1987;150:782–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rubertsson C, Borjesson K, Berglund A, Josefsson A, Sydsjo G. The Swedish validation of Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) during pregnancy. Nord J Psychiatry. 2011;65(6):414–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Saunders JB, Aasland OG, Babor TF, de la Fuente JR, Grant M. Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO Collaborative Project on Early Detection of Persons with Harmful Alcohol Consumption--II. Addiction. 1993;88(6):791–804.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
WHO;Global Database on Body Mass Index. BMI classificatons. [http://apps.who.int/bmi/index.jsp?introPage=intro_3.html]. Accessed 22 Oct 2013.
Ekelin M, Crang Svalenius E, Larsson AK, Nyberg P, Marsal K, Dykes AK. Parental expectations, experiences and reactions, sense of coherence and grade of anxiety related to routine ultrasound examination with normal findings during pregnancy. Prenat Diagn. 2009;29(10):952–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sorbo MF, Grimstad H, Bjorngaard JH, Schei B, Lukasse M. Prevalence of sexual, physical and emotional abuse in the Norwegian mother and child cohort study. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:186–2458–13–186.
Article
Google Scholar
Socialstyrelsen (The National Board of Health and Welfare). Statistikdatabas för graviditeter, förlossningar och nyfödda. 2013 [http://www.socialstyrelsen.se/statistik/statistikdatabas/graviditeter-forlossningarochnyfodda]. Accessed 26 Nov 2015.
World Economic Forum: The Global Gender Gap Report 2013. Accessed 20 Jan 2016.
Taft A, O’Doherty L, Hegarty K, Ramsay J, Davidson L, Feder G. Screening women for intimate partner violence in healthcare settings. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;4:CD007007.
Google Scholar
Fahy K. What is woman-centred care and why does it matter? Women Birth. 2012;25(4):149–51.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
WHO. Global and regional estimates of violence against women: prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence. 2013. Accessed 18 July 2015.
Google Scholar
Wickberg B, Hwang CP. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale: validation on a Swedish community sample. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1996;94(3):181–4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wijma B, Schei B, Swahnberg K, Hilden M, Offerdal K, Pikarinen U, Sidenius K, Steingrimsdottir T, Stoum H, Halmesmaki E, Nordic cross-sectional study. Emotional, physical, and sexual abuse in patients visiting gynaecology clinics: a Nordic cross-sectional study. Lancet. 2003;361(9375):2107–13.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects. [http://www.wma.net/en/30publications/10policies/b3/]. Accessed 30 Oct 2013.