World Health Organization. Statement on Caesarean Section Rates. Geneva: WHO; 2015.
Curtin SC, Gregory KD, Korst LM, Uddin SF. Maternal morbidity for vaginal and cesarean deliveries, according to previous cesarean history: new data from the birth certificate, 2013. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2015;64(4):1–14.
PubMed
Google Scholar
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Caesarean Section. Clinical Guideline. London: Nice.Org.Uk; 2011.
Google Scholar
Podulka J, Stranges E, Steiner C. Statistical Brief N. 110 Hospitalizations Related to Childbirth, 2008. Vol. 109. Rockville: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2011.
Villar J, Valladares E, Wojdyla D, Zavaleta N, Carroli G, Velazco A, et al. Caesarean delivery rates and pregnancy outcomes: the 2005 WHO global survey on maternal and perinatal health in Latin America. Lancet. 2006;367(9525):1819–29.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Holdt Somer SJ, Sinkey RG, Bryant AS. Epidemiology of racial/ethnic disparities in severe maternal morbidity and mortality. Semin Perinatol. 2017;41(5):258–65.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Betrán AP, Ye J, Moller A, Zhang J, Gülmezoglu AM. The Increasing Trend in Caesarean Section Rates: Global, Regional and National Estimates: 1990-2014. PLoS One. 2016;11(2):1–12.
Niino Y. The increasing cesarean rate globally and what we can do about it. Vol. 5, BioScience Trends. 2011. 139–150.
World Health Organization. Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990 to 2015. Geneva: WHO; 2015.
Fenwick J, Staff L, Gamble J, Creedy DK, Bayes S. Why do women request caesarean section in a normal, healthy first pregnancy? Midwifery. 2010;26(4):394–400.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Namey EE, Lyerly AD. The meaning of “control” for childbearing women in the US. Soc Sci Med. 2010;71(4):769–76.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Boerma T, Ronsmans C, Melesse DY, Barros AJD, Barros FC, Juan L, et al. Optimising caesarean section use 1: global epidemiology of use of and disparities in caesarean sections. Lancet. 2018;392(10155):1341–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Renfrew MJ, McFadden A, Bastos MH, Campbell J, Channon AA, Cheung NF, et al. Midwifery and quality care: findings from a new evidence-informed framework for maternal and newborn care. Lancet. 2014;384(9948):1129–45.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Long Q, Kingdon C, Yang F, Renecle MD, Jahanfar S, Id MAB, et al. Prevalence of and reasons for women’s, family members’, and health professionals’ preferences for cesarean section in China: a mixed-methods systematic review. PLoS Med. 2018;15(10):1–25.
Shirzad M, Shakibazadeh E, Betran AP, Bohren MA, Abedini M. Women’s perspectives on health facility and system levels factors influencing mode of delivery in Tehran: a qualitative study. Reprod Health. 2019;16(15):1–11.
Google Scholar
Freitas P, Sakae T. Lebarbechon Polli Jacomino M. medical and non-medical factors associated with cesarean section rates in a university hospital in southern Brazil. [Portuguese]. Cad Saude Publica. 2008;24(5):1051–61.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chen MM, McKellar L, Pincombe J. Influences on vaginal birth after caesarean section: a qualitative study of Taiwanese women. Women and Birth. 2017;30(2):e132–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Boatin AA, Schlotheuber A, Betran AP, Moller A-B, Barros AJD, Boerma T, et al. Within country inequalities in caesarean section rates- observational study of 72 low and middle income countries. BMJ. 2018;360:k55.
Kingdon C, Downe S, Betran AP. Interventions targeted at health professionals to reduce unnecessary caesarean sections: a qualitative evidence synthesis. BMJ Open. 2018;8:e025073.
Kingdon C, Downe S, Betran AP. Non-clinical interventions to reduce unnecessary caesarean section targeted at organisations, facilities and systems: systematic review of qualitative studies. PLoS One. 2018;13(9):1–28.
Munro S, Kornelsen J, Hutton E. Decision making in patient-initiated elective cesarean delivery: the influence of birth stories. J Midwifery Womens Heal. 2009;54(5):373–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Shaw D, Guise JM, Shah N, Gemzell-Danielsson K, Joseph KS, Levy B, et al. Drivers of maternity care in high-income countries: can health systems support woman-centred care? Lancet. 2016;388:2282–95.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Miller S, Abalos E, Chamillard M, Ciapponi A, Colaci D, Comandé D, et al. Beyond too little, too late and too much, too soon: a pathway towards evidence-based, respectful maternity care worldwide. Lancet. 2016;388(10056):2176–92.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Oladapo O, Tuncalp O, Bonet M, Lawrie T, Portela A, Downe S, et al. WHO model of intrapartum care for a positive childbirth experience: transforming care of women and babies for improved health and wellbeing. BJOG. 2018;125:918–22.
United Nations. Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Gen Assem 70 Sess. 2015;16301(October):1–35.
Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Recommendations: Intrapartum care for a positive childbirth experience. Geneva: WHO; 2018.
BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. SVS. Informação e Análise Epidemiológica Painel de Monitoramento de Nascidos Vivos segundo Classificação de Risco [Internet]. Ministério da Saúde. 2019 [cited 2019 Jun 6]. p. 2–3. Available from: http://svs.aids.gov.br/dantps/centrais-de-conteudos/paineis-de-monitoramento/natalidade/grupos-de-robson/.
Nakamura-Pereira M, do Carmo Leal M, Esteves-Pereira AP, Domingues RMSM, Torres JA, Dias MAB, et al. Use of Robson classification to assess cesarean section rate in Brazil: the role of source of payment for childbirth. Reprod Health. 2016;13(3):245–56.
Google Scholar
do Carmo Leal M, Moura da Silva AA, Dias MAB, Nogueira da Gama SG, Rattner D, Moreira ME, et al. Birth in Brazil: national survey into labour and birth. Reprod Health. 2012;9(1):15.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Saúde Brasil 2015/2016: uma análise da situação de saúde e da epidemia pelo vírus Zika e por outras doenças transmitidas pelo Aedes aegypti. Brasilia; 2017.
Gibbons L, Belizán JM, Lauer JA, Betrán AP, Merialdi M, Althabe F. The Global Numbers and Costs of Additionally Needed and Unnecessary Caesarean Sections Performed per Year: Overuse as a Barrier to Universal Coverage. Geneva: WHO; 2010. p. 1–31.
BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Departamento de Vigilância de Doenças e Agravos Não Transmissíveis e Promoção da Saúde. Saúde Brasil 2014 : uma análise da situação de saúde e das causas externas. Ministério da Saúde. Brasília; 2015. 462 p.
Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar (ANS). Taxas de partos cesáreos por operadora de plano de saúde [Internet]. BRASIL, ANS. 2017 [cited 2019 Apr 6]. p. 1–2. Available from: http://www.ans.gov.br/planos-de-saude-e-operadoras/informacoes-e-avaliacoes-de-operadoras/taxas-de-partos-cesareos-por-operadora-de-plano-de-saude.
Occhi GM, de Lamare Franco Netto T, Neri MA, Rodrigues EAB, de Lourdes Vieira Fernandes A. Strategic measures to reduce the caesarean section rate in Brazil. Lancet. 2018;392(10155):1290–1.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yazlle ME, Rocha JS, Mendes MC, Patta MC, Marcolin AC, de Azevedo GD. Incidência de cesáreas segundo fonte de financiamento da assistência ao parto. Rev Saude Publica. 2001;35(2):202–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rebelo F, Da Rocha CMME, Cortes TR, Dutra CL, Kac G. High cesarean prevalence in a national population-based study in Brazil: the role of private practice. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2010;89(7):903–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Reiter M, Betrán AP, Marques FK, Torloni MR. Systematic review and meta-analysis of studies on delivery preferences in Brazil. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2018;143(April):24–31.
Article
Google Scholar
do Carmo Leal M, Pereira APE, Domingues RMSM, Theme Filha MM, Dias MAB, Nakamura-Pereira M, et al. Obstetric interventions during labor and childbirth in Brazilian low-risk women. Cad Saude Publica. 2014;30(Supl):S17–32.
Article
Google Scholar
Dias MAB, Domingues RMSM. Desafios na implantação de uma política de humanização da assistência hospitalar ao parto. Cien Saude Colet. 2005;10(3):699–705.
Article
Google Scholar
Davis-Floyd R. The technocratic, humanistic, and holistic paradigms of childbirth. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2001;75:5–23.
Davis-Floyd R. The technocratic model of birth. Cell Tissue Res. 1975;157(3):767–80.
Google Scholar
Rattner D. Humanizacao na atencao a nascimentos e partos: Ponderacoes sobre politicas publicas. Interface Commun Heal Educ. 2009;13(SUPPL. 1):759–68.
Article
Google Scholar
BRASIL. Portaria No 1.459, de 24 de Junho de 2011 - Institui, no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde a Rede Cegonha. Ministério da Saúde. Brasilia; 2011 p. 1–6.
Davis-Floyd R, Davis E. Intuition as Authoritative Knowledge in Midwifery and Home Birth. In: The Social Production of Authorative Knowledge in Childbirth; 1996. p. 237–68.
Google Scholar
Viisainen K. Negotiating control and meaning: home birth as a self-constructed choice in Finland. Soc Sci Med. 2001;52:1109–21.
Kozhimannil KB, Johnson PJ, Attanasio LB, Gjerdingen DK, Mcgovern PM. Use of nonmedical methods of labor induction and pain management among U.S. women. Birth. 2013;40(4):227–36.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hodnett E, Gates S, Hofmeyr G, Sakala C. Continuous support for women during childbirth (review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev Art. 2013;7:3-104.
Berghella V, Baxter JK, Chauhan SP. Evidence-based labor and delivery management. Am J Obstetrics Gynecol. 2008;199:445–54.
Article
Google Scholar
da Gama SGN, Viellas EF, Torres JA, Bastos MH, Bruggemann OM, Theme Filha MM, et al. Labor and birth care by nurse with midwifery skills in Brazil. Reprod Health. 2016;13(Suppl 3):123.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Suárez-Cortés M, Armero-Barranco D, Canteras-Jordana M, Martínez-Roche ME. Uso e influência dos Planos de Parto e Nascimento no processo de parto humanizado. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2015;23(3):520–6.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lawrence A, Lewis L, Hofmeyr G, Styles C. Maternal positions and mobility during first stage labour (review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;8:1-158.
Rosen HE, Lynam PF, Carr C, Reis V, Ricca J, Bazant ES, et al. Direct observation of respectful maternity care in five countries: a cross-sectional study of health facilities in east and southern Africa. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015;15(1):306.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Lansky S, Friche AAL, Silva AAM, Campos D, Bittencourt SDA, Carvalho ML, et al. Birth in Brazil survey: neonatal mortality, pregnancy and childbirth quality of care. Cad Saude Publica. 2014;30:S192–207.
Article
Google Scholar
Baldisserotto ML, Theme Filha MM, da Gama SGN. Good practices according to WHO’s recommendation for normal labor and birth and women’s assessment of the care received: the “birth in Brazil” national research study, 2011/2012. Reprod Health. 2016;13(Suppl 3):124.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kozhimannil KB, Vogelsang CA, Hardeman RR, Prasad S. Disrupting the Pathways of Social Determinants of Health: Doula Support during Pregnancy and Childbirth. JABFM. 2016;29(3):308-17.
Diniz CSG. Humanização da assistência ao parto no Brasil: os muitos sentidos de um movimento. Cien Saude Colet. 2005;10(3):627–37.
Article
Google Scholar
Betrán AP, Temmerman M, Kingdon C, Mohiddin A, Opiyo N, Torloni MR, et al. Optimising caesarean section use 3: interventions to reduce unnecessary caesarean sections in healthy women and babies. Lancet. 2018;392(10155):1358–68.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Organização Mundial da Saúde. Prevenção e eliminação de abusos, desrespeito e maus-tratos durante o parto em instituições de saúde. Brasília: OMS; 2014.
Google Scholar
Lansky S, Oliveira BJ, Peixoto ERM, Souza KV, Fernandes LMM, Friche AAL. The Senses of Birth intervention to decrease cesarean and prematurity rates in Brazil. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2019;145(February):91–100.
Spitz R, Gamba N Jr, Jefferson B, Lansky S. Sentidos do Nascer: efeitos de uma exposição interativa na transformação da percepção sobre o parto e nascimento. J Semest Del Dep Disen - Univ Iberoam. 2018;1(Julio-Diciembre):126–34.
Lansky S, Souza K, Morais E, Oliveira B, Diniz S, Vieira N, et al. Violência obstétrica: influência da Exposição Sentidos do Nascer na vivência das gestantes. Cien Saude Colet. 2018;24(8):2811–23.
Article
Google Scholar
Ajzen I. Theory of Reasoned Action. In: Anderson NB, editor. Encyclopedia of health & behavior: Thousand Oaks: SAGE publications; 2004. p. 796.
Ajzen I. The theory of planned behaviour: reactions and reflections. Psychol Health. 2011;26(9):1113–27.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Coast E, Jones E, Lattof SR, Portela A. Effectiveness of interventions to provide culturally appropriate maternity care in increasing uptake of skilled maternity care: a systematic review. Health Policy Plan. 2016;31:1479–91.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ebrahimipour S, Ebrahimipoiur H, Alibakhshian F, Mohamadzadeh M. Effect of education based on the theory of planned behavior on adoption of oral health behaviors of pregnant women referred to health centers of Birjand in 2016. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2016;6(6):584–9.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kasai KE, Nomura RMY, Benute GRG, de Lucia MCS, Zugaib M. Women’s opinions about mode of birth in Brazil: a qualitative study in a public teaching hospital. Midwifery. 2010;26(3):319–26.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Murray-davis B, Mcniven P, Mcdonald H, Associate M, Malott A, Associate MSN, et al. Why home birth? A qualitative study exploring women’s decision making about place of birth in two Canadian provinces. Midwifery. 2012;28(5):576–81.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Isbir GG, Inci F, Onal H, Yildiz PD. The effects of antenatal education on fear of childbirth, maternal self-efficacy and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms following childbirth: an experimental study. Appl Nurs Res. 2016;32:227–32.
Article
Google Scholar
Diniz CSG, D’Orsi E, Domingues RMSM, Torres JA, Dias MAB, Schneck CA, et al. Implementation of the presence of companions during hospital admission for childbirth: data from the birth in Brazil national survey. Cad Saude Publica. 2014;30:140-53.
Carvalho VF, da Costa Kerber NP, Azambuja EP, Bueno FF, Silveira RS, Barros AM. Rights of parturients: adolescents knowledge and that of their companion. Saude e Soc. 2014;23(2):572–81.
Article
Google Scholar
Frutuoso LD. Percepções do acompanhante acerca da experiência e dos aspectos organizacionais relacionados à sua permanência no centro obstétrico. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis; 2011.
Cabral FB, Hirt LM, Van ICP. Prenatal care from puerperal women’s point of view : from medicalization to the fragment of care. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2013;47(2):281–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Eden KB, Perrin NA, Vesco KK, Guise JM. A randomized comparative trial of two decision tools for pregnant women with prior cesareans. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2014;43(5):568–79.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Murray SF, Elston MA. The promotion of private health insurance and its implications for the social organisation of healthcare: a case study of private sector obstetric practice in Chile. Sociol Heal Illn. 2005;27(6):701–21.
Article
Google Scholar
Laws P, Abeywardana S, Walker J, Sullivan E. Australia’s Mothers and Babies 2005. In: Perinatal statistics series. Vol. 20. Sydney: AIHW National Perinatal Statistics Unit; 2007.
Google Scholar
Scaffidi RM, Posmontier B, Bloch JR, Wittmann-Price R. The relationship between personal knowledge and decision self-efficacy in choosing trial of labor after cesarean. J Midwifery Womens Heal. 2014;59(3):246–53.
Article
Google Scholar
Kingdon C, Downe S, Betran AP. Women’s and communities’ views of targeted educational interventions to reduce unnecessary caesarean section: a qualitative evidence synthesis. Reprod Health. 2018;15(130):1–14.
Google Scholar
Leal MDC, da Gama SGN, da Cunha CB. Racial, sociodemographic, and prenatal and childbirth care inequalities in Brazil, 1999-2001. Rev Saude Publica. 2005;39(1):100–7.
Article
Google Scholar
Lu MC, Halfon N. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Birth Outcomes: A Life-Course Perspective. Matern Child Health J. 2003;7(1):13-30.
McLemore MR, Altman MR, Cooper N, Williams S, Rand L, Franck L. Health care experiences of pregnant, birthing and postnatal women of color at risk for preterm birth. Soc Sci Med. 2018;201(September 2017):127–35.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
DeSisto CL, Hirai AH, Collins JW, Rankin KM. Deconstructing a disparity: explaining excess preterm birth among U.S.-born black women. Ann Epidemiol. 2018;28(4):225–30.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lu MC, Kotelchuck M, Hogan V, Jones L, Wright K, Halfon N. Closing the Black-White gap in birth outcomes: A life-course approach. Ethn Dis. 2010;20(1 SUPPL.2):1–26.
Google Scholar
Saaka M, Aryee P, Kuganab-Lem R, Ali M, Masahudu AR. The effect of social behavior change communication package on maternal knowledge in obstetric danger signs among mothers in east Mamprusi District of Ghana. Glob Health. 2017;13(1):19.
Article
Google Scholar
Malacrida C, Boulton T. Women’s perceptions of childbirth “choices” - competing discourses of motherhood, sexuality, and selflessness. Gend Soc. 2012;26(5):748–72.
Article
Google Scholar
Larsson M. Interventions during pregnancy and childbirth - challenges and opportunities. Sex Reprod Healthc. 2014;5(4):159.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Brixval CS, Axelsen SF, Thygesen LC, Due P, Koushede V. Antenatal education in small classes may increase childbirth self-efficacy: results from a Danish randomised trial. Sex Reprod Healthc. 2016;10:32-34.
Tripathy P, Nair N, Barnett S, Mahapatra R, Borghi J, Rath S, et al. Effect of a participatory intervention with women’s groups on birth outcomes and maternal depression in Jharkhand and Orissa, India: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2010;375(9721):1182–92.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schindler Rising S, Powell Kennedy H, Klima CS. Redesigning prenatal care through centering pregnancy. J Midwifery Womens Heal. 2004;49(5):398–404.
Article
Google Scholar
Kennedy CC, Ioannidis G, Giangregorio LM, Adachi JD, Thabane L, Morin SN, et al. An interdisciplinary knowledge translation intervention in long-term care: Study protocol for the vitamin D and osteoporosis study (ViD OS ) pilot cluster randomized controlled trial. Implement Sci. 2012;7:48.
Rabionet SE, Zorrilla CD, Rivera-Vinas JI, Guerra-Sanchez Y. Pregnancy and Zika: the quest for quality care and reproductive justice. Puerto Rico Heal Sci J. 2018;37(Special Issue):S45–s50.
Google Scholar
Chen I, Opiyo N, Tavender E, Mortazhejri S, Rader T, Petkovic J, et al. Non-clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section (Review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;9:1-155.