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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics and pregnancy information of pregnant women related to perceived knowledge change after the intervention

From: Changes in perceived knowledge about childbirth among pregnant women participating in the Senses of Birth intervention in Brazil: a cross-sectional study

 

EBP Knowledge Domain

Normal Birth Knowledge Domain

Cesarean Knowledge Domain

Characteristics

Totalb

Increase

Non-Increase

Chi-square (P-value)

Increase

Non-Increase

Chi-square (P-value)

Increase

Non-Increase

Chi-square (P-value)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

Age

 19–34 years

1043 (81.8)

891 (82.2)

152 (79.6)

0.337

727 (83.0)

316 (79.2)

0.095^

669 (82.6)

374 (80.4)

0.495

  ≥ 35 years

232 (18.2)

193 (17.8)

39 (20.4)

149 (17.0)

83 (20.8)

141 (17.4)

91(19.6)

TOTAL

1275

1084 (85.0)

191 (15.0)

876 (68.7)

399 (31.3)

810 (63.5)

465 (36.5)

Education

  ≤ 12 years

398 (31.6)

352 (32.8)

46 (24.7)

0.006*

309 (35.9)

89 (22.4)

0.000**

268 (33.4)

130 (28.5)

0.063^

  > 12 years

869 (68.4)

720 (67.2)

140 (75.3)

552 (64.1)

308 (77.6)

534 (66.6)

326 (71.5)

TOTAL

1258

1072 (85.2)

186 (14.8)

861 (68.4)

397 (31.6)

802 (63.8)

456 (36.2)

Incomea

  < 2 MW

282 (23.9)

249 (24.7)

33 (19.2)

0.001**

218 (23.9)

64 (17.3)

0.000**

185 (24.7)

97 (22.5)

0.002*

 2 to < 5 MW

380 (32.2)

337 (33.5)

43 (25.0)

279 (32.2)

101 (27.3)

258 (34.5)

122 (28.3)

 5 to < 10 MW

293 (24.9)

242 (24.0)

51 (29.7)

193 (24.9)

100 (27.0)

185 (24.7)

108 (25.1)

  ≥ 10 MW

224 (19.0)

179 (17.8)

45 (26.2)

119 (19.0)

105 (28.4)

120 (16.0)

104 (24.1)

TOTAL

1179

1007 (85.4)

172 (14.6)

809 (68.6)

370 (31.4)

748 (63.6)

431 (36.6)

Race

 White

587 (45.9)

494 (45.4)

93 (48.4)

0.247

385 (43.8)

202 (50.4)

0.035*-

355 (43.6)

232 (49.8)

0.026*

 Black and Others

691 (54.2)

594 (54.6)

99 (51.6)

494 (56.2)

199 (49.6)

459 (56.4)

234 (50.2)

TOTAL

1280

1088 (85.0)

192 (15.0)

879 (68.7)

401 (31.3)

814 (63.6)

466 (36.4)

First Pregnancy

 Yes

593 (50.9)

506 (51.3)

65 (36.5)

0.020*

401 (51.0)

170 (45.1)

0.409

390 (53.1)

181 (42.1)

0.001**

 No

571 (49.1)

480 (48.7)

113 (63.5)

386 (49.0)

207 (54.9)

344 (46.9)

249 (57.9)

TOTAL

1164

986 (84.7)

178 (15.3)

787 (67.6)

377 (32.4)

734 (63.1)

430 (36.9)

Private Health Insurance

 Yes

958 (74.7)

810 (74.3)

148 (77.1)

0.253

623 (71.0)

335 (82.9)

0.000**

600 (73.5)

358 (76.8)

0.155

 No

324 (24.3)

280 (25.7)

44 (22.9)

255 (29.0)

69 (17.1)

216 (26.5)

108 (23.2)

TOTAL

1282

1090 (85.0)

192 (15.0)

878 (68.5)

404 (31.5)

816 (63.7)

466 (36.3)

Prenatal Care Coverage

 SUSc (Public)

439 (35.0)

374 (35.1)

65 (34.8)

0.982

312 (36.2)

127 (32.5)

0.202

282 (35.2)

157 (34.7)

0.853

 Private

814 (65.0)

692 (64.9)

112 (65.2)

550 (63.8)

264 (67.5)

519 (64.8)

295 (65.3)

TOTAL

1253

1066 (85.1)

187 (14.9)

862 (68.8)

391 (31.2)

801 (63.9)

452 (36.1)

Pregnancy Trimester at the time of the intervention

 1st or 2nd

732 (60.9)

637 (62.3)

95 (53.1)

0.016*

519 (63.7)

213 (55.0)

0.003*

497 (65.6)

235 (52.9)

0.000**

 3rd

470 (39.1)

386 (37.7)

84 (46.9)

296 (36.3)

174 (45.0)

261 (34.4)

209 (47.1)

TOTAL

1202

1023 (85.1)

179 (14.9)

815 (67.8)

387 (32.2)

758 (63.1)

444 (36.9)

  1. aMonthly Minimum Wage in 2015: R$788.00 = U$224.14
  2. bTotal varies because of missing data for each variable
  3. cSUS – Unified Health System
  4. ^P value ≤0.1; *P value ≤0.05; **P value ≤0.001