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  1. To evaluate the effect of dexamethasone administration on the interval between initiation of labor induction and active phase of labor.

    Authors: Zaynab Mohaghegh, Shahla Faal Siahkal, Hadis Bahmaei, Foruzan Sharifipour, Ehsan Kazemnejad Leyli and Maryam Zahedian
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:563
  2. Complement factor H (CFH) has been found to be associated with insulin resistance. This study assessed the correlation between CFH and other clinical parameters, and determined whether CFH played a role in ges...

    Authors: Junxian Li, Ying Shen, Hairong Tian, Shuting Xie, Ye Ji, Ziyun Li, Junxi Lu, Huijuan Lu, Bo Liu and Fang Liu
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:562
  3. Septic pelvic thrombophlebitis (SPT) is a well-recognized but rare puerperal complication that has two types: ovarian vein thrombophlebitis (OVT) and deep septic pelvic thrombophlebitis (DSPT). The present cas...

    Authors: Qin Shi, Deborah Shulamite Gandi, Yurong Hua, Yi Zhu, Jinhan Yao, Xiaoqing Yang, Yunzhao Xu and Yuquan Zhang
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:561
  4. Fibroids are present in approximately one in ten pregnancies and are inconsistently linked with preterm birth. We sought to determine the association between fibroids and preterm birth in a prospective cohort ...

    Authors: Alexandra C. Sundermann, Tiara D. Aldridge, Katherine E. Hartmann, Sarah H. Jones, Eric S. Torstenson and Digna R. Velez Edwards
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:560
  5. To investigate whether the existing surgical technique for uterine closure at repeat lower segment Caesarean section (LSCS) can be modified to achieve adequate residual myometrial thickness (RMT) to ensure sca...

    Authors: Shahul Hameed Mohamed Siraj, Karuna Mary Lional, Kok Hian Tan and Ann Wright
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:559
  6. Consumption of a diet with high adherence to a Mediterranean diet pattern (MDP) has been associated with a favorable gastrointestinal tract (GIT) microbiome. A healthy GIT microbiome in pregnancy, as defined b...

    Authors: Corrie B. Miller, Paula Benny, Jonathan Riel, Carol Boushey, Rafael Perez, Vedbar Khadka, Yujia Qin, Alika K. Maunakea and Men-Jean Lee
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:558
  7. Maternal polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has potential detrimental effects on the neurodevelopment of offspring. This study aimed to evaluate the brain metrics in fetuses of women with PCOS based on fetal mag...

    Authors: Zhongkun Bao, Qing Zhang, Manman Pan, Xi Xi, Yuanlin Wang, Fangfang Zhang, Fangfang Wang, Yu Zou and Fan Qu
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:557
  8. Maternal and neonatal health outcomes remain a challenge in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) despite priority given to involving male partners in birth preparedness and complication readiness (BPCR). M...

    Authors: Minyahil Tadesse Boltena, Abraham Sahlemichael Kebede, Ziad El-Khatib, Benedict Oppong Asamoah, Andualem Tadesse Boltena, Hawult Tyae, Melese Yeshambaw Teferi and Mulatu Biru Shargie
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:556
  9. Despite the benefits of breastfeeding for women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) and their infants, breastfeeding is less likely to be performed by this group. This study aimed to examine the current l...

    Authors: Mayumi Matsunaga, Yaeko Kataoka, Yumiko Igarashi, Toshiko Fukui, Masumi Imura and Shigeko Horiuchi
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:555
  10. For women undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF), the clinical benefit of embryo transfer at the blastocyst stage (Day 5) versus cleavage stage (Day 3) remains controversial. The purpose of this study is to c...

    Authors: Han-Chih Hsieh, Chun-I Lee, En-Yu Lai, Jia-Ying Su, Yi-Ting Huang, Wei-Lin Zheng, Chien-Hong Chen, Chun-Chia Huang, Pin-Yao Lin, Maw-Sheng Lee, Mark Liu and Yen-Tsung Huang
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:554
  11. Interstitial pregnancies are rare and often difficult to diagnose given their proximal position to the uterine cavity, however most are identified by 12 weeks gestation. Delayed or missed diagnosis contributes...

    Authors: Lauren M. Ahlschlager, David Mysona and A. Jenna Beckham
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:553
  12. Euglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) during pregnancy is a life-threatening obstetric emergency. It requires early identification and prompt action. Obstetricians’ knowledge about symptoms, diagnostic pitfa...

    Authors: Susanne Dargel, Ekkehard Schleußner, Christof Kloos, Tanja Groten and Friederike Weschenfelder
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:552
  13. We encourage Hepatitis B virus-infected mothers to breastfeed postpartum, even when continuing pregnancy category B nucleos(t)ide analogs (NAs) treatment. However, a large proportion of the Hepatitis B virus-i...

    Authors: Er-Mei Li, Li-Xin Xiao, Zhen Xu, Zhi-Shuo Mo, Jia-Qian Li, Yong-Yu Mei and Chao-Shuang Lin
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:551
  14. Smoking cessation in pregnancy has unique challenges. Health providers (HP) may need support to successfully implement smoking cessation care (SCC) for pregnant women (PW). We aimed to synthesize qualitative d...

    Authors: Ratika Kumar, Leah Stevenson, Judith Jobling, Yael Bar-Zeev, Parivash Eftekhari and Gillian S. Gould
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:550

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:613

  15. Episiotomy in Mexico is highly prevalent and often routine - performed in up to 95% of births to primiparous women. The WHO suggests that episiotomy be used in selective cases, with an expected prevalence of 1...

    Authors: Rodrigo Garcia-Cerde, Pilar Torres-Pereda, Marisela Olvera-Garcia and Jennifer Hulme
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:549
  16. Home birth is a common contributor to maternal and neonatal deaths particularly in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). We generally refer to home births as all births that occurred at the home setting. In...

    Authors: Francis Appiah, Bernard Afriyie Owusu, Josephine Akua Ackah, Patience Ansomah Ayerakwah, Vincent Bio Bediako and Edward Kwabena Ameyaw
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:547
  17. Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is one of the leading causes of early neonatal morbidity and mortality in late preterm infants (LPIs) worldwide. This matched cohort study aimed to assess how the antenatal ...

    Authors: Tran Tuan Hung Ho, Quang Vinh Truong, Thi Kim Anh Nguyen, Minh Tam Le and Vu Quoc Huy Nguyen
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:546
  18. Mentor mothers provide psychosocial and other support to pregnant and post-partum women living with HIV (WLHIV), which has been shown to enhance maternal-infant outcomes in the prevention of mother-to-child tr...

    Authors: Angela Odiachi, Maryam Al-Mujtaba, Nguavese Torbunde, Salome Erekaha, Abayomi J. Afe, Ebun Adejuyigbe, Hadiza S. Galadanci, Tongdiyen L. Jasper, Llewellyn J. Cornelius and Nadia A. Sam-Agudu
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:545
  19. The influence of maternal psychological distress on infant congenital heart defects (CHDs) has not been thoroughly investigated. Furthermore, there have been no reports on the combined effect of maternal psych...

    Authors: Yasuaki Saijo, Eiji Yoshioka, Yukihiro Sato, Hiroshi Azuma, Yusuke Tanahashi, Yoshiya Ito, Sumitaka Kobayashi, Machiko Minatoya, Yu Ait Bamai, Keiko Yamazaki, Sachiko Itoh, Chihiro Miyashita, Atsuko Ikeda-Araki and Reiko Kishi
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:544
  20. The objective of this study is to understand the perceptions of new mothers using virtual care via video conferencing to gain insight into the benefits and barriers of virtual care for obstetric patients.

    Authors: Megan Saad, Sophy Chan, Lisa Nguyen, Siddhartha Srivastava and Ramana Appireddy
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:543
  21. Postpartum depression (PPD) is a common social health problem that affects not only the mother and newborn, but extends to other family members as well as various aspects of their lives. This systematic review...

    Authors: Hoda Alshikh Ahmad, Asem Alkhatib and Jiayou Luo
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:542
  22. Mistreatment of women during facility-based childbirth is a major violation of human rights and often deters women from attending skilled birth. In Ethiopia, mistreatment occurs in up to 49.4% of mothers givin...

    Authors: Birkety Mengistu, Haregeweyni Alemu, Munir Kassa, Meseret Zelalem, Mehiret Abate, Befikadu Bitewulign, Kedest Mathewos, Kendra Njoku, Neil S. Prose and Hema Magge
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:541
  23. Pregnancy results in many changes, including reduced hand grip strength (HGS). However, good HGS is required for physical functions such as carrying and breastfeeding the baby after birth. The aim of this stud...

    Authors: Auwal Abdullahi, Amina Shuaib Bala, Sani Musa Danazumi, Saadatu Maiwada Abubakar, Rislanu Isyaku Adamu, Steven Truijen, Musa Kani Zakari, Christopher Olusanjo Akosile, Wim Saeys, Isa Usman Lawal, Mohammed Etoom, Jibril Mohammed Nuhu, Mukadas Akindele Oyeniran, Kabir Isah Mayana and Ushotanefe Useh
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:540
  24. The risk of fetal loss is higher among ≥35-year-olds than younger women. The present study aimed to explore the causes and factors influencing fetal loss in advanced maternal age (AMA).

    Authors: Xiaomei Wang, Yuan Lin, Zhaozhen Liu, Xinxin Huang, Rongxin Chen and Huihui Huang
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:538
  25. Every year approximately 30,000 women die from hypertensive disease in pregnancy. Magnesium sulphate and anti-hypertensives reduce morbidity, but delivery is the only cure. Low dose oral misoprostol, a prostag...

    Authors: Hillary Bracken, Kate Lightly, Shuchita Mundle, Robbie Kerr, Brian Faragher, Thomas Easterling, Simon Leigh, Mark Turner, Zarko Alfirevic, Beverly Winikoff and Andrew Weeks
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:537
  26. Under-five mortality in Kenya has declined over the past two decades. However, the reduction in the neonatal mortality rate has remained stagnant. In a country with weak civil registration and vital statistics...

    Authors: Beatrice Olack, Nicole Santos, Mary Inziani, Vincent Moshi, Polycarp Oyoo, Grace Nalwa, Linet Christopher OumaOtare, Dilys Walker and Phelgona A. Otieno
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:536
  27. Domestic violence is a common problem that is related to many serious short-term and long-term health hazards around the world.

    Authors: Reham Elkhateeb, Ayman Abdelmeged, Samar Ahmad, Ahmad Mahran, Walaa Yehia Abdelzaher, Nermeen N. Welson, Yahea Al-Zahrani, Ahmed Mohammed Alhuwaydi and Haitham Ahmed Bahaa
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:535
  28. Maternal HIV increases the risk of adverse birth outcomes including preterm birth, fetal growth restriction, and stillbirth, but the biological mechanism(s) underlying this increased risk are not well understo...

    Authors: Megan E. Smithmyer, Chileshe M. Mabula-Bwalya, Humphrey Mwape, Gabriel Chipili, Bridget M. Spelke, Margaret P. Kasaro, Kristina De Paris, Bellington Vwalika, Yuri V. Sebastião, Jeffrey S.A. Stringer and Joan T. Price
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:534
  29. A woman’s health at the time of conception lays the foundation for a healthy pregnancy and the lifelong health of her child. We investigated the health behaviours of UK women planning pregnancy.

    Authors: Beth McDougall, Kimberley Kavanagh, Judith Stephenson, Lucilla Poston, Angela C. Flynn and Sara L. White
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:530
  30. Being one of the most common indications of labor induction, postdate pregnancy can lead to serious maternal and fetal complications. In this study we aimed to compare vaginal misoprostol with intracervical Fo...

    Authors: Nazanin Abdi, Azin Alavi, Forough Pakbaz and Hossein Darabi
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:533
  31. Preeclampsia is a well-known cause of maternal mortality and morbidity in Ethiopia. The exact pathophysiology has not been fully understood. Calcium and magnesium deficiencies have been given emphasis to play ...

    Authors: Rahel D. Gebreyohannes, Ahmed Abdella, Wondimu Ayele and Ahizechukwu C. Eke
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:532
  32. There is convincing evidence that birth in hospitals with high birth volumes increases the chance of healthy survival in high-risk infants. However, it is unclear whether this is true also for low risk infants...

    Authors: Felix Walther, Denise Kuester, Anja Bieber, Jürgen Malzahn, Mario Rüdiger and Jochen Schmitt
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:531
  33. There is need to put forward more symptoms and signs that could suggest a diagnosis of uterine rupture so that clinicians’ suspicion is increased; there is also need to put forward uncommon intraoperative find...

    Authors: Alfred Lumala and Vicent Atwijukire
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:529
  34. Antepartum stillbirth, i.e., intrauterine fetal death (IUFD) above 24 weeks of gestation, occurs with a prevalence of 2.4–3.1 per 1000 live births in Central Europe. In order to ensure highest standards of tre...

    Authors: Dana A. Muin, Sabrina Neururer, Veronika Rotter, Hermann Leitner, Stephanie Leutgeb, Peter W. Husslein, Herbert Kiss and Petra Kohlberger
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:528
  35. For most women who have had a previous cesarean section, vaginal birth after cesarean section (VBAC) is a reasonable and safe choice, but which will increase the risk of adverse outcomes such as uterine ruptur...

    Authors: Yang Mi, Pengfei Qu, Na Guo, Ruimiao Bai, Jiayi Gao, Zhengfeei Ma, Yiping He, Caili Wang and Xiaoqin Luo
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:527
  36. This study aimed to explore the relationship between insulin resistance (IR) and adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), and to determine the risk factors for IR in women ...

    Authors: Jing Lin, Hua Jin and Lei Chen
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:526
  37. Globally 90 % of transmission of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is from mother-to child and occurs predominantly in resource limited countries where the prevalence of HBV is high. Transmission could be interrupted by...

    Authors: M. Bierhoff, A. H. Hashmi, C. Pateekhum, W. Jiraporncharoen, W. Wiwattanacharoen, MK Paw, F. H. Nosten, M. J. Rijken, M. Van Vugt, R. McGready and C. Angkurawaranon
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:525
  38. Woman-centred care is recognised as a fundamental construct of midwifery practice yet to date, there has been no validated tool available to measure it. This study aims to develop and test a self-report tool t...

    Authors: Deborah L. Davis, Debra K. Creedy, Zoe Bradfield, Elizabeth Newnham, Marjorie Atchan, Lorna Davie, Judith McAra-Couper, Kristen Graham, Christine Griffiths, Linda Sweet and Virginia Stulz
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:523
  39. Postpartum depression is one of the most commonly experienced psychological disorders for women after childbirth, usually occurring within one year. This study aimed to clarify whether women with delivery with...

    Authors: Nobuhiro Suzumori, Takeshi Ebara, Hazuki Tamada, Taro Matsuki, Hirotaka Sato, Sayaka Kato, Shinji Saitoh, Michihiro Kamijima and Mayumi Sugiura-Ogasawara
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:522
  40. Despite numerous benefits for both mom and baby, few infants are exclusively breastfed for the recommended first six months. Additionally, infants are given solids too early. Prenatal education increases rates...

    Authors: Jennifer S. Cauble, Amy Herman, Jo Wick, Jeannine Goetz, Christine M. Daley, Debra K. Sullivan and Holly R. Hull
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:521
  41. Mothers of premature newborns in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) have complex needs and require a significant amount of support during the NICU admission. However, little is known about mothers' suppor...

    Authors: Reza Negarandeh, Hadi Hassankhani, Mahnaz Jabraeili, Mohammad Abbaszadeh and Amy Best
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:520
  42. Self-reported maternal complications are associated with maternal morbidity, deliveries by C-section, postpartum depression, and maternal death. Thus, it is necessary to examine the contribution of socio-demog...

    Authors: Pradeep Kumar, Shobhit Srivastava, Chanda Maurya and Preeti Dhillon
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:519
  43. Delivery in unsafe and unsupervised conditions is common in developing countries including Ghana. Over the years, the Government of Ghana has attempted to improve maternal and child healthcare services includi...

    Authors: Veronica Millicent Dzomeku, Precious Adade Duodu, Joshua Okyere, Livingstone Aduse-Poku, Nutifafa Eugene Yaw Dey, Adwoa Bemah Boamah Mensah, Emmanuel Kweku Nakua, Pascal Agbadi and Jerry John Nutor
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:518
  44. The birth of a child entails major changes in a woman’s life. In the perinatal period, the woman is particularly susceptible to emotional problems. The objective of the present paper was to investigate the rel...

    Authors: Grażyna Iwanowicz-Palus, Agnieszka Marcewicz and Agnieszka Bień
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:517
  45. The objective of this analysis was to observe whether maternal and perinatal/neonatal outcomes of birth vary by timing of repeat cesarean among women with a history of one prior cesarean birth in a Guatemalan ...

    Authors: Margo S. Harrison, Ana Garces, Lester Figueroa, Jamie Westcott, Michael Hambidge and Nancy F. Krebs
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:516
  46. In light of the pandemic, pregnant women are particularly vulnerable to increased psychological distress and in need of imperative preventive measures. This study aimed to investigate the impact of the pandemi...

    Authors: Mona Hashim, Ayla Coussa, Ayesha S. Al Dhaheri, Amina Al Marzouqi, Samer Cheaib, Anastasia Salame, Dima O. Abu Jamous, Farah Naja, Hayder Hasan, Lily Stojanovska, Maysm N. Mohamad, Mo’ath F. Bataineh, MoezAlIslam E. Faris, Rameez Al Daour, Reyad S. Obaid, Sheima T. Saleh…
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:515

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