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  1. High levels of childbirth fear impact birth preparation, obstetric outcomes and emotional wellbeing for around one in five women living in developed countries. Higher rates of obstetric intervention and caesar...

    Authors: Jennifer Fenwick, Jocelyn Toohill, Jenny Gamble, Debra K. Creedy, Anne Buist, Erika Turkstra, Anne Sneddon, Paul A. Scuffham and Elsa L. Ryding
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:284
  2. Depression during pregnancy or after childbirth is the most frequent perinatal illness affecting women of reproductive age. It could result in unfavourable outcomes for both women and their newborns. The incid...

    Authors: Ene-Choo Tan, Tze-Ern Chua, Theresa M. Y. Lee, Hui-San Tan, Joe L. Y. Ting and Helen Y. Chen
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:283
  3. Postnatal care (PNC) for the mother and infant is a neglected area, even for women who give birth in a health facility. Currently, there is very little evidence on the determinants of use of postnatal care fro...

    Authors: Diwakar Mohan, Shivam Gupta, Amnesty LeFevre, Eva Bazant, Japhet Killewo and Abdullah H Baqui
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:282
  4. Being overweight is associated with both higher systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) during pregnancy and increased risk of gestational hypertensive disorders. The objective of this...

    Authors: Luís Guedes-Martins, Mariana Carvalho, Catarina Silva, Ana Cunha, Joaquim Saraiva, Filipe Macedo, Henrique Almeida and A. Rita Gaio
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:281
  5. The risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) increases substantially with increasing maternal body mass index (BMI). The aim of the present study was to evaluate the relative importance of maternal BMI and ...

    Authors: Kerstin Berntorp, Eva Anderberg, Rickard Claesson, Claes Ignell and Karin Källén
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:280
  6. Community based evidence on pregnancy outcomes in rural Africa is lacking yet it is needed to guide maternal and child health interventions. We estimated and compared adverse pregnancy outcomes and associated ...

    Authors: Gershim Asiki, Kathy Baisley, Rob Newton, Lena Marions, Janet Seeley, Anatoli Kamali and Lars Smedman
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:279
  7. Healthcare access and resources differ considerably between urban and rural settings making cross-setting generalizations difficult. In resource-restricted rural/semi-rural environments, identification of feas...

    Authors: Amanda L. Wilkinson, Sarah H. Pedersen, Mark Urassa, Denna Michael, Jim Todd, Safari Kinung’hi, John Changalucha and Joann M. McDermid
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:277
  8. Induction of labour is associated with increased risk for caesarean delivery among nulliparous women. The aims of this study were to evaluate the risk factors for caesarean delivery and to investigate the risk...

    Authors: Heidi Kruit, Oskari Heikinheimo, Veli-Matti Ulander, Ansa Aitokallio-Tallberg, Irmeli Nupponen, Jorma Paavonen and Leena Rahkonen
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:276
  9. Becoming parents for the first time is challenging. Mothers need both social and professional support to handle these challenges. Professionals’ attitudes affect quality of care and support. So to improve prof...

    Authors: Anette C Ekström and Stina Thorstensson
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:275
  10. There is no consensus on the effect of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) for the mother in the short or long term. In this study we examined HRQOL in a group of wome...

    Authors: Andriy Danyliv, Paddy Gillespie, Ciaran O’Neill, Eoin Noctor, Angela O’Dea, Marie Tierney, Brian E. McGuire, Liam G Glynn and Fidelma P Dunne
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:274
  11. To compare 2D transperineal ultrasound assessment of cervical dilatation with vaginal examination and to investigate intra-observer variability of the ultrasound method.

    Authors: Sigurlaug Benediktsdottir, Torbjørn M. Eggebø and Kjell Å. Salvesen
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:273
  12. Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) remains a major contributor to maternal morbidity even in high resource settings, despite the development and dissemination of evidence-based guidelines and Advance-Trauma-Life-Sup...

    Authors: Mallory D. Woiski, Evelien Belfroid, Janine Liefers, Richard P. Grol, Hubertina C. Scheepers and Rosella P. Hermens
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:272
  13. Our aim was to evaluate the difference in pregnancy outcomes and characteristics between insulin- and diet-treated women with gestational diabetes (GDM).

    Authors: Katrien Benhalima, Karolien Robyns, Paul Van Crombrugge, Natascha Deprez, Bruno Seynhave, Roland Devlieger, Johan Verhaeghe, Chantal Mathieu and Frank Nobels
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:271
  14. Medical staff’s influence on patient outcomes has become a subject of interest. We evaluated experienced midwives and compared their performance concerning perineal lacerations (PL).

    Authors: Johannes Ott, Evelyn Gritsch, Sophie Pils, Sophie Kratschmar, Regina Promberger, Rudolf Seemann, Sabine Fürst, Dagmar Bancher-Todesca and Christa Hauser-Auzinger
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:270
  15. Iron deficiency anaemia is a common problem in pregnancy despite national recommendations and guidelines for treatment. The aim of this study was to appraise the evidence against the UK National Screening Comm...

    Authors: Ruramayi Rukuni, Marian Knight, Michael F Murphy, David Roberts and Simon J Stanworth
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:269
  16. Breast milk expression (breast pumping) has become prevalent as an important dimension of breastfeeding behavior. It is, however, not clear whether increasing breast milk expression contributes to extend the d...

    Authors: Beiqi Jiang, Jing Hua, Yijing Wang, Yun Fu, Zhigang Zhuang and Liping Zhu
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:268
  17. The increasing number of operative deliveries is a topic of major concern in modern obstetrics. Maternal thyroid function is of known influence on many obstetric parameters. Our objective was to investigate a ...

    Authors: L. Monen, VJ Pop, TH Hasaart, H. Wijnen, SG Oei and SM Kuppens
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:267
  18. Obesity is a serious medical condition affecting more than 30 % of Indiana, and 25 % of Unites States pregnant women. Obesity is related to maternal complications, and significantly impacts the health of pregn...

    Authors: Shingairai A. Feresu, Yi Wang and Stephanie Dickinson
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:266
  19. Excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) is associated with elevated weight retention in mothers and might be related to adiposity of their offspring. Little is known if lifestyle intervention during pregnancy ...

    Authors: Kathrin Rauh, Julia Günther, Julia Kunath, Lynne Stecher and Hans Hauner
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:265
  20. Low birth weight (LBW) is closely associated with foetal and neonatal mortality and morbidity, inhibite growth and cognitive development and resulted chronic diseases later in life. Many factors affect foetal ...

    Authors: Habtamu Demelash, Achenif Motbainor, Dabere Nigatu, Ketema Gashaw and Addisu Melese
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:264
  21. Due to contradictory findings regarding the effects of seeing and holding stillborn infants on women’s worsening mental health symptoms, there is a lack of clear of guidance in stillbirth bereavement care. Alt...

    Authors: A. Meltem Üstündağ – Budak, Michael Larkin, Gillian Harris and Jacqueline Blissett
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:263
  22. Breastfeeding has short-term and long-term health benefits for mother and child. We evaluated in what way birthplace was associated with the rate of exclusive breastfeeding among low risk women who gave birth ...

    Authors: TP de Cock, J. Manniën, C. Geerts, T. Klomp and A. de Jonge
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:262
  23. Suboptimal maternal health conditions (such as obesity, underweight, depression and stress) and health behaviours (such as smoking, alcohol consumption and unhealthy nutrition) during pregnancy have been assoc...

    Authors: Ruth Baron, Judith Manniën, Saskia J. te Velde, Trudy Klomp, Eileen K. Hutton and Johannes Brug
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:261
  24. Unintended pregnancies (mistimed or unwanted during the time of conception) can result in adverse outcomes both to the mother and to her newborn. Further research on identifying the characteristics of unintend...

    Authors: Elizaveta Oulman, Theresa H. M. Kim, Khalid Yunis and Hala Tamim
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:260
  25. Demoralisation is a psychological state occurring in stressful life situations where a person feels unable to respond effectively to their circumstances, characterised by feelings of distress, subjective incom...

    Authors: Irene Bobevski, Heather Rowe, David M. Clarke, Dean P. McKenzie and Jane Fisher
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:259
  26. Adherence to antiretroviral (ARV) drugs is essential for eliminating new pediatric infections of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Since the Zambian government revised the national guidelines based on option...

    Authors: Sumiyo Okawa, Mable Chirwa, Naoko Ishikawa, Henry Kapyata, Charles Yekha Msiska, Gardner Syakantu, Shinsuke Miyano, Kenichi Komada, Masamine Jimba and Junko Yasuoka
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:258
  27. Currently one-fifth of women in the UK are obese. Obese, pregnant woman are at an increased risk of experiencing complications of labour and serious morbidity. However, they are also more likely to undergo med...

    Authors: Angela Kerrigan, Carol Kingdon and Helen Cheyne
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:256
  28. The study aimed to evaluate whether exercise intervention can be applied to pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) for controlling gestational weight gain (GWG) and combating GDM-related outco...

    Authors: Chen Wang, Weiwei Zhu, Yumei Wei, Hui Feng, Rina Su and Huixia Yang
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:255
  29. As communities’ fears of Ebola virus disease (EVD) in West Africa exacerbate and their trust in healthcare providers diminishes, EVD has the potential to reverse the recent progress made in promoting facility-...

    Authors: Jody R. Lori, Sarah Danielson Rominski, Joseph E. Perosky, Michelle L. Munro, Garfee Williams, Sue Anne Bell, Aloysius B. Nyanplu, Patricia NM Amarah and Carol J. Boyd
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:254
  30. The Caesarean section (C-section) rate is used as an indicator for availability and utilization of life-saving obstetric services. The purpose of the present study was to explore changes in C-section rates bet...

    Authors: Qian Long, Taina Kempas, Tavares Madede, Reija Klemetti and Elina Hemminki
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:253
  31. The experience of giving birth has long-term implications for a woman’s health and wellbeing. The birth experience and satisfaction with birth have been associated with several factors and emotional dimensions...

    Authors: Annika Karlström, Astrid Nystedt and Ingegerd Hildingsson
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:251
  32. There are compelling theoretical and empirical reasons that link household food insecurity to mental distress in the setting where both problems are common. However, little is known about their association dur...

    Authors: Mulusew G. Jebena, Mohammed Taha, Motohiro Nakajima, Andrine Lemieux, Fikre Lemessa, Richard Hoffman, Markos Tesfaye, Tefera Belachew, Netsanet Workineh, Esayas Kebede, Teklu Gemechu, Yinebeb Tariku, Hailemariam Segni, Patrick Kolsteren and Mustafa al’Absi
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:250
  33. Both obesity and gestational diabetes mellitus are increasing in prevalence, being a major health problem in pregnancy with independent and additive impact on obstetrics outcomes. It is recognized that inadequ...

    Authors: Inês Gante, Njila Amaral, Jorge Dores and Maria C. Almeida
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:249
  34. In the United Republic of Tanzania, the maternal mortality ratio, and neonatal mortality rate have remained high for the last 10 years. It is well documented that many complications of pregnancy are avoidable ...

    Authors: Kana Shimoda, Sebalda Leshabari, Shigeko Horiuchi, Yoko Shimpuku and Junko Tashiro
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:248
  35. Oocyte donation has been associated to gestational diabetes, hypertensive disorders, placental abnormalities, preterm delivery and increased rate of caesarean delivery while simultaneously being characterized ...

    Authors: Evangelia Elenis, Agneta Skoog Svanberg, Claudia Lampic, Alkistis Skalkidou, Helena Åkerud and Gunilla Sydsjö
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:247
  36. To assess the association between maternal human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and low birth weight (LBW)/prematurity (PTD), we conducted a meta-analysis of cohort studies of HIV infected and uninfect...

    Authors: Peng-Lei Xiao, Yi-Biao Zhou, Yue Chen, Mei-Xia Yang, Xiu-Xia Song, Yan Shi and Qing-Wu Jiang
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:246
  37. There is compelling evidence for the benefits of regular exercise during pregnancy, and medical practitioners (MPs) can play an important role in changing antenatal health behaviours. The purpose of this study...

    Authors: Estelle D. Watson, Brydie Oddie and Demitri Constantinou
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:245
  38. Parity is well established as a risk factor for cervical cancer. It is not clear, however, how pregnancy influences the natural history of HPV infection and cervical neoplasia. Our objective was to study the r...

    Authors: Helen Trottier, Marie-Hélène Mayrand, Maria Luiza Baggio, Lenice Galan, Alex Ferenczy, Luisa L. Villa and Eduardo L. Franco
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:244
  39. Skilled birth attendance from a trained health professional during labour and delivery can prevent up to 75 % of maternal deaths. However, in low- and middle-income rural communities, lack of basic medical inf...

    Authors: Emmanuel Kweku Nakua, Justice Thomas Sevugu, Veronica Millicent Dzomeku, Easmon Otupiri, Heather R. Lipkovich and Ellis Owusu-Dabo
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:243
  40. Abruptio placentae remains a major cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Little is known about the burden of abruptio placentae in Tanzania. This study aimed to deter...

    Authors: Godwin S. Macheku, Rune Nathaniel Philemon, Olola Oneko, Pendo S. Mlay, Gileard Masenga, Joseph Obure and Michael Johnson Mahande
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:242
  41. Delays in seeking quality post abortion care services remain a major contributor to high levels of mortality and morbidity among women who experience unsafe abortion. However, little is known about the causes ...

    Authors: Michael M. Mutua, Beatrice W. Maina, Thomas O. Achia and Chimaraoke O. Izugbara
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:241
  42. Hypertensive disorders complicating pregnancy (HDCP) continues to be a leading cause of maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity. The clinical value of placental three-dimensional power Doppler (3DPD) in ...

    Authors: Ting Yuan, Ting Zhang and Zhen Han
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:240
  43. Studies suggest Pacific Islander women have disparate rates of preterm birth, primary cesarean delivery, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, and low birthweight infants. However, data is limited. In order to i...

    Authors: Ann Lee Chang, Eric Hurwitz, Jill Miyamura, Bliss Kaneshiro and Tetine Sentell
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:239
  44. Reducing within-country inequities in the coverage of maternal, newborn, and child health (MNCH) interventions is essential to improving a country’s maternal and child health and survival rates. The community-...

    Authors: Ali Mehryar Karim, Addis Tamire, Araya Abrha Medhanyie and Wuleta Betemariam
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:238
  45. The incidence of pelvic girdle pain (PGP) in pregnancy is wide ranged depending on definition, the utilised diagnostic means, and the design of the studies. PGP during pregnancy has negative effects on activit...

    Authors: Stefan Malmqvist, Inger Kjaermann, Knut Andersen, Inger Økland, Jan Petter Larsen and Kolbjørn Brønnick
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:237
  46. Despite the importance attributed to good pre-pregnancy care and its potential to improve pregnancy and child health outcomes, relatively little is known about why women invest in pre-pregnancy health and care...

    Authors: Geraldine Barrett, Jill Shawe, Beth Howden, Dilisha Patel, Obiamaka Ojukwu, Pranav Pandya and Judith Stephenson
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:236
  47. Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is the leading cause of maternal mortality in Sub-Saharan-Africa (SSA). Although clinical guidelines treating PPH are available, their implementation remains a great challenge in re...

    Authors: Julie Tort, Patrick Rozenberg, Mamadou Traoré, Pierre Fournier and Alexandre Dumont
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:235
  48. This study investigated the prevalence and socio-cultural correlates of postnatal mood disturbance amongst women 18–45 years old in Central Vietnam. Son preference and traditional confinement practices were ex...

    Authors: Linda Murray, Michael P. Dunne, Thang Van Vo, Phuong Nguyen Thi Anh, Nigar G. Khawaja and Thanh Ngoc Cao
    Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2015 15:234

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