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Table 4 Association of pre-BMI and adverse pregnancy outcomes stratified by MTHFR C667T dominant model.

From: Maternal pre-pregnancy BMI, MTHFR polymorphisms, and the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women from South China: a retrospective cohort study

Pregnancy outcomes

BMI status

CC

CT + TT

P for interaction#

 

OR2 (95% CI)

OR2 (95% CI)

GDM

Normal weight

1 (ref)

1 (ref)

0.216

Underweight

0.68 (0.49–0.93) *

0.76 (0.54–1.07)

Overweight

1.64 (1.10–2.42) *

1.84 (1.23–2.75) *

Obesity

1.90 (0.94–3.86)

2.40 (1.28–4.47) *

GHT

Normal weight

1 (ref)

1 (ref)

0.474

Underweight

0.77 (0.47–1.24)

0.51 (0.28–0.91)

Overweight

3.02 (1.82–5.01) *

1.82 (1.02–3.23) *

Obesity

4.72 (2.13–10.45) *

2.51 (1.07–5.84) *

CS

Normal weight

1 (ref)

1 (ref)

0.582

Underweight

0.59 (0.46–0.76) *

0.74 (0.58–0.96) *

Overweight

1.10 (0.76–1.55)

1.98 (1.38–2.85) *

Obesity

2.61 (1.32–5.17) *

2.70 (1.46–4.97) *

PROM

Normal weight

1 (ref)

1 (ref)

0.184

Underweight

0.85 (0.65–1.11)

0.97 (0.76–1.30)

Overweight

0.92 (0.59–1.42)

1.06 (0.69–1.61)

Obesity

0.50 (0.19–1.31)

0.77 (0.36–1.59)

  1. GHT were adjusted for maternal age, education level, parity, gestational age at delivery, infant sex, and homocysteine
  2. GDM, PROM, and CS were adjusted for maternal age, education level, parity, and homocysteine
  3. *P < 0.05;
  4. #P for interaction was assessed by likelihood ratio test