Members of Platform for International Cooperation on Undocumented Migrants https://picum.org/members/. Accessed 06 Dec 2021.
Ghebreyesus TA. All roads lead to universal health coverage. Lancet Glob Health. 2017;5(9):e839–40.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Binagwaho A, Adhanom Ghebreyesus T. Primary healthcare is cornerstone of universal health coverage. BMJ. 2019;365:l2391.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Onarheim KH, Melberg A, Meier BM, Miljeteig I. Towards universal health coverage: including undocumented migrants. BMJ Glob Health. 2018;3(5):e001031.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Romero-Ortuño R. Access to health care for illegal immigrants in the EU: should we be concerned? Eur J Health Law. 2004;11(3):245–72.
Article
Google Scholar
Tschirhart N, Jiraporncharoen W, Thongkhamcharoen R, Yoonut K, Ottersen T, Angkurawaranon C. Including undocumented migrants in universal health coverage: a maternal health case study from the Thailand-Myanmar border. BMC Health Serv Res. 2021;21(1):1315.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
van den Akker T, van Roosmalen J. Maternal mortality and severe morbidity in a migration perspective. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2016;32:26–38.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
United Nations. Sustainable Development Goals 3 Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. Targets and indicators .https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal3. Accessed 29 Nov. 2021.
Gieles NC, Tankink JB, van Midde M, Düker J, van der Lans P, Wessels CM, et al. Maternal and perinatal outcomes of asylum seekers and undocumented migrants in Europe: a systematic review. Eur J Pub Health. 2019;29(4):714–23.
Article
Google Scholar
de Jong L, Pavlova M, Winters M, Rechel B. A systematic literature review on the use and outcomes of maternal and child healthcare services by undocumented migrants in Europe. Eur J Pub Health. 2017;27(6):990–7.
Article
Google Scholar
Winters M, Rechel B, de Jong L, Pavlova M. A systematic review on the use of healthcare services by undocumented migrants in Europe. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018;18(1):30.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kvamme E, Ytrehus S. Barriers to health care access among undocumented migrant women in Norway. Soc Health Vulnerability. 2015;6(1):28668.
Article
Google Scholar
Biswas D, Kristiansen M, Krasnik A, Norredam M. Access to healthcare and alternative health-seeking strategies among undocumented migrants in Denmark. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:560.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wendland A, Ehmsen BK, Lenskjold V, Astrup BS, Mohr M, Williams CJ, et al. Undocumented migrant women in Denmark have inadequate access to pregnancy screening and have a higher prevalence hepatitis B virus infection compared to documented migrants in Denmark: a prevalence study. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:426.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Funge JK, Boye MC, Johnsen H, Norredam M. “No Papers. No doctor”: a qualitative study of access to maternity Care Services for Undocumented Immigrant Women in Denmark. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Electronic Resource]. 2020;17(18):07.
Google Scholar
[Regulations on the right to health and care services for persons without permanent residence in the realm]. In. Edited by omsorgsdepartementet H-o, vol. FOR-2011-12-16-1255. I 2011 Hefte 13: Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet; 2011: 3. Norwegian.
Haddeland HB. The right to health Care for Irregular Migrants in Norway: interpretation, accessibility, and gaps between needs and rights. Nordic J Hum Rights. 2019;37(4):329–49.
Article
Google Scholar
Carruth L, Martinez C, Smith L, Donato K, Piñones-Rivera C, Quesada J. Structural vulnerability: migration and health in social context. BMJ Glob Health. 2021;6(Suppl 1):e005109.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Karlsen M-A. The limits of egalitarianism: irregular migration and the Norwegian welfare state. In: Bendixsen S, Bringslid MB, Vike H, editors. Egalitarianism in Scandinavia: historical and contemporary perspectives. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2018. p. 223–43.
Chapter
Google Scholar
Thorbjornsen V. Situational vulnerability - migrants in precarious working relationships. Ramazzini - Norwegian J Occup Environ Med. 2017;24(2):4 Norwegian.
Google Scholar
Gasana F. Irregular migrants’ structural vulnerability and survival strategies - A case study in Bergen area, vol. 5–2012. Bergen: Uni Rokkan Centre; 2012. p. 99.
Google Scholar
Øien CSS, editor. No way in, no way out? A study of living conditions of irregular migrants in Norway, vol. 2011:03 Oslo: Fafo; 2011. p. 106.
Myhrvold T, Småstuen MC. Undocumented migrants’ life situations: an exploratory analysis of quality of life and living conditions in a sample of undocumented migrants living in Norway. J Clin Nurs. 2019;28(11–12):2073–87.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Andersson LMC, Hjern A, Ascher H. Undocumented adult migrants in Sweden: mental health and associated factors. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):1369.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wahlberg A, Källestål C, Lundgren A, Essén B. Causes of death among undocumented migrants in Sweden, 1997-2010. Glob Health Action. 2014;7:24464.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kvamme E, Voldner N. Public health nurses’ encounters with undocumented migrant mothers and children. Public Health Nurs. 2022;39:286–95.
Ottesen SH, Eick F, Hilden PK. Experiences from health centre for undocumented migrants. In: Bendixsen SK, Jacobsen CM, Søvig KH, editors. Exceptional welfare? Irregular migrants in the Norwegian welfare society. 1st ed. Oslo: Gyldendal Norsk Forlag; 2015. p. 280. Norwegian.
Google Scholar
Jensen NK, Norredam M, Draebel T, Bogic M, Priebe S, Krasnik A. Providing medical care for undocumented migrants in Denmark: what are the challenges for health professionals? BMC Health Serv Res. 2011;11:154.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Brunovskis A, Skilbrei M-L. Individual or structural inequality? Access and barriers in welfare Services for Women who Sell sex. Soc Inclusion. 2018;6(3):310–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Karlsen M-A. Migration control and access to welfare: the precarious inclusion of irregular migrants in Norway. 1st ed. London: Routledge; 2021.
Book
Google Scholar
Bendixsen S. The politicised biology of irregular migrants. Nord J Migr Res. 2018;8(3):167–74.
Article
Google Scholar
Aarseth S, Kongshavn T, Maartmann-Moe K, Hjortdahl P. Paperless migrants and Norwegian general practitioners. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2016;136(10):911–3.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lillevik R, Tyldum G. Irregular assistance. A survey of Norwegian big city meetings with irregular migrants, vol. 2021:15 Oslo: Fafo; 2021. p. 174. Norwegian
Google Scholar
Tasa J, Holmberg V, Sainio S, Kankkunen P, Vehviläinen-Julkunen K. Maternal health care utilization and the obstetric outcomes of undocumented women in Finland - a retrospective register-based study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021;21(1):191.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Funge JK, Boye MC, Parellada CB, Norredam M. Demographic characteristics, medical needs and utilisation of antenatal care among pregnant undocumented migrants living in Denmark between 2011 and 2017. Scand J Public Health. 2021;0(0):14034948211011400.
Google Scholar
Liu C, Ahlberg M, Hjern A, Stephansson O. Perinatal health of refugee and asylum-seeking women in Sweden 2014-17: a register-based cohort study. Eur J Pub Health. 2019;29(6):1048–55.
Article
Google Scholar
[Circular I-3/2017 Coverage of expenses for health care in health institutions under the public specialist health service, including for persons not resident in Norway]. Edited by omsorgsdepartementet H-o: Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet; 2017: 11. Norwegian.
The World Bank. Countries and Economies .https://data.worldbank.org/country. Accessed 11 Apr. 2022.
World Health Organization. In: Organization WH, editor. WHO recommendations on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience: Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016. p. 196.
Google Scholar
Norwegian Gynecological Association: [Guide in obstetrics]. 2020. Norwegian.
Google Scholar
World Health Organization. International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems, 10th revision. 5th ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015.
Google Scholar
Textor J, van der Zander B, Gilthorpe MS, Liśkiewicz M, Ellison GT. Robust causal inference using directed acyclic graphs: the R package ‘dagitty’. Int J Epidemiol. 2017;45(6):1887–94.
Google Scholar
Newbold KB. Self-rated health within the Canadian immigrant population: risk and the healthy immigrant effect. Soc Sci Med. 2005;60(6):1359–70.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Razum O, Zeeb H, Akgün HS, Yilmaz S. Low overall mortality of Turkish residents in Germany persists and extends into a second generation: merely a healthy migrant effect? Tropical Med Int Health. 1998;3(4):297–303.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Almeida LM, Caldas J, Ayres-de-Campos D, Salcedo-Barrientos D, Dias S. Maternal healthcare in migrants: a systematic review. Matern Child Health J. 2013;17(8):1346–54.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Urquia ML, Glazier RH, Blondel B, Zeitlin J, Gissler M, Macfarlane A, et al. International migration and adverse birth outcomes: role of ethnicity, region of origin and destination. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2010;64(3):243–51.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bains S, Skråning S, Sundby J, Vangen S, Sørbye IK, Lindskog BV. Challenges and barriers to optimal maternity care for recently migrated women - a mixed-method study in Norway. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021;21(1):686.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Mona H, Andersson LMC, Hjern A, Ascher H. Barriers to accessing health care among undocumented migrants in Sweden - a principal component analysis. BMC Health Serv Res. 2021;21(1):830.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Barkensjö M, Greenbrook JTV, Rosenlundh J, Ascher H, Elden H. The need for trust and safety inducing encounters: a qualitative exploration of women's experiences of seeking perinatal care when living as undocumented migrants in Sweden. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018;18(1):217.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Austad RH, Sandbakken E, Sandrib H, Aavitsland P, Bruun JN, Eick F, et al. Infectious diseases among patients at the Health Centre for Undocumented Migrants in Oslo. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2020;140(4):360–2 Norwegian.
Vik ES, Aasheim V, Schytt E, Small R, Moster D, Nilsen RM. Stillbirth in relation to maternal country of birth and other migration related factors: a population-based study in Norway. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2019;19(1):5.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sørbye IK, Daltveit AK, Sundby J, Vangen S. Preterm subtypes by immigrants’ length of residence in Norway: a population-based study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014;14:239.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Goldenberg RL, Culhane JF, Iams JD, Romero R. Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth. Lancet. 2008;371(9606):75–84.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sørbye IK, Wanigaratne S, Urquia ML. Variations in gestational length and preterm delivery by race, ethnicity and migration. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2016;32:60–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sørbye IK, Daltveit AK, Sundby J, Stoltenberg C, Vangen S. Caesarean section by immigrants’ length of residence in Norway: a population-based study. Eur J Pub Health. 2015;25(1):78–84.
Article
Google Scholar
Eskild A, Helgadottir LB, Jerve F, Qvigstad E, Stray-Pedersen S, Løset A. Induced abortion among women with foreign cultural background in Oslo. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2002;122(14):1355–7 Norwegian.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Connor PPJS. Europe’s unauthorized immigrant population peaks in 2016, then levels off: Pew Research Center; Washington: 2019. p. 53.
Google Scholar
Mehrara L, Olaug Gjernes TK, Young S. Immigrant women’s experiences with Norwegian maternal health services: implications for policy and practice. Int J Qual Stud Health Well Being. 2022;17(1):2066256.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Munro K, Jarvis C, Munoz M, D'Souza V, Graves L. Undocumented pregnant women: what does the literature tell us? J Immigr Minor Health. 2013;15(2):281–91.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bollini P, Pampallona S, Wanner P, Kupelnick B. Pregnancy outcome of migrant women and integration policy: a systematic review of the international literature. Soc Sci Med. 2009;68(3):452–61.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Solano GHT. Migrant Integration Policy Index 2020; 2020.
Google Scholar
Holmes SM, Castañeda E, Geeraert J, Castaneda H, Probst U, Zeldes N, et al. Deservingness: migration and health in social context. BMJ Glob Health. 2021;6(Suppl 1):e005107.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bourgois P, Holmes SM, Sue K, Quesada J. Structural vulnerability: operationalizing the concept to address health disparities in clinical care. Acad Med. 2017;92(3):299–307.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Swartz JJ, Hainmueller J, Lawrence D, Rodriguez MI. Expanding prenatal care to unauthorized immigrant women and the effects on infant health. Obstet Gynecol. 2017;130(5):938–45.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
D'Ambruoso L, Abbott P, Binagwaho A. Building back fairer in public health policy requires collective action with and for the most vulnerable in society. BMJ Glob Health. 2021;6(3):e005555.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar