Table 1 Characteristics of Pregnant Women in NY with CHD Admitted for Delivery, by Region, SPARCS, 2008–2013

CHD Severity

0.0042

  Severe

46 (5.06)

28 (7.33)

18 (3.42)

  Mild-Moderate

617 (67.88)

266 (69.63)

351 (66.60)

  Isolated Atrial Septal Defect

246 (27.06)

88 (23.04)

158 (29.98)

Cardiovascular Comorbidities

253 (27.83)

109 (28.53)

144 (27.32)

0.69

  Hypertension

12 (1.32)

5 (1.31)

7 (1.33)

0.62

  Hyperlipidemia

3 (0.33)

2 (0.52)

1 (0.19)

NC

  Coronary Artery Disease

5 (0.55)

1 (0.26)

4 (0.76)

NC

Other Cardiovascular

178 (19.58)

71 (18.59)

107 (20.30)

0.52

  Conduction Disorder

72 (7.92)

34 (8.90)

38 (7.21)

0.35

  Venous Disorder/Phlebitis

8 (0.88)

5 (1.31)

3 (0.57)

0.24

  Heart Failure

19 (2.09)

14 (3.66)

5 (0.95)

0.0047

  Diabetes Mellitus

17 (1.87)

11 (2.88)

6 (1.14)

0.06

  Other Endocrine, Non-Diabetes Mellitus

58 (6.38)

19 (4.97)

39 (7.40)

0.14

  Birth Defects (Non-CHD)

26 (2.86%)

10 (2.62)

16 (3.04)

0.71

  Musculoskeletal

33 (3.63)

17 (4.45)

16 (3.04)

0.26

Respiratory/Pulmonary

119 (13.09)

57 (14.92)

62 (11.76)

0.16

  Injury/Trauma

5 (0.55)

3 (0.79)

2 (0.38)

NC

  Neurological/Central Nervous System

20 (2.20)

11 (2.88)

9 (1.71)

0.23

  Immunology/Rheumatology/Allergy

11 (1.21)

5 (1.31)

6 (1.14)

0.82

  Infectious Disease

62 (6.82)

27 (7.07)

35 (6.64)

0.80

  Mental Health

96 (10.56)

26 (6.81)

70 (13.28)

0.0017

  Hematologic

148 (16.28)

72 (18.85)

76 (14.42)

0.07

  Neoplasms

30 (3.30)

17 (4.45)

13 (2.47)

0.10

Gastrointestinal

43 (4.73)

23 (6.02)

20 (3.80)

0.12

  Renal and Other Genitourinary

8 (0.88)

2 (0.52)

6 (1.14)

NC

  Genitourinary/Gynecological

50 (5.50)

25 (6.54)

25 (4.74)

0.24

  0

421 (46.31)

164 (42.93)

257 (48.77)

0.22

  1–2

418 (45.98)

187 (48.95)

231 (43.83)

  3+

70 (7.70)

31 (8.12)

39 (7.40)

Age, Continuous

30.54 + 6.21

30.50 + 6.20

30.58 + 6.23

0.84

Age, Categorical

0.17

  15–19 years

25 (2.75)

7 (1.83)

18 (3.42)

  20–24 years

161 (17.71)

77 (20.16)

84 (15.94)

  25–29 years

212 (23.32)

78 (20.42)

134 (25.43)

  30–34 years

256 (28.16)

111 (29.06)

145 (27.51)

  35–39 years

174 (19.14)

78 (20.42)

96 (18.22)

  40–44 years

81 (8.91)

31 (8.12)

50 (9.49)

Race/Ethnicity

< 0.0001

  Hispanic

150 (16.50)

105 (27.49)

45 (8.54)

  Non-Hispanic White

518 (56.99)

134 (35.08)

384 (72.87)

  Non-Hispanic Black

106 (11.66)

65 (17.02)

41 (7.78)

  Non-Hispanic Other

135 (14.85)

78 (20.42)

57 (10.82)

Insurance

0.57

  Private

730 (80.31)

313 (81.94)

417 (79.13)

  Federal

142 (15.62)

63 (16.49)

101 (19.17)

  Self Pay

15 (1.65)

6 (1.57)

9 (1.70)

RUCA Category

NC

  NYC

382 (42.02)

382 (100)

0 (0)

  Non-NYC Urban

496 (54.57)

0 (0)

496 (94.12)

  Non-NYC Rural

31 (3.41)

0 (0)

31 (5.88)

Percent Above 200% Poverty Line

< 0.001

  0–25%

79 (8.69)

46 (12.04)

33 (6.26)

  26–50%

199 (21.89)

130 (34.03)

69 (13.09)

  51–75%

265 (29.15)

99 (25.92)

166 (31.50)

  76–100%

366 (40.26)

107 (28.01)

259 (49.15)

Closest Level 3/RPC Hospital

0.01

  Yes

192 (21.12)

65 (17.02)

127 (24.10)

  No

717 (78, 88)

317 (82.98)

400 (75.90)

Teaching Status

< 0.0001

  Teaching

807 (88.78)

370 (96.86)

437 (82.92)

  Non-Teaching

102 (11.22)

12 (3.14)

90 (17.08)

 Hospital Level

NC

  Level 1

87 (9.57)

0 (0)

87 (16.51)

  Level 2

137 (15.07)

27 (7.07)

110 (20.87)

  Level 3

179 (19.69)

110 (28.80)

69 (13.09)

  Level 4 (RPC)

500 (55.01)

241 (63.08)

259 (49.15)

  Not classified

6 (0.66)

4 (1.05)

2 (0.38)

Delivery Method

0.11

  Vaginal Delivery

512 (56.33)

227 (59.43)

285 (54.08)

  Operative Vaginal Delivery

12 (1.32)

7 (1.83)

5 (0.95)

  Cesarean Delivery

385 (42.35)

148 (38.74)

237 (44.97)

Length of Stay (median, IQR)

3.00 (2.00–4.00)

3.00 (2.00–4.00)

3.00 (2.00–4.00)

0.0486

Total Charges ($)(median, IQR)

13,764.36 (8391.00-21,007.07)

16,823.65 (11,423.25-25,402.68)

11,371.55 (7108.50-18,349.97)

< 0.0001