Graham W, Wagaarachchi P, Penney G, McCaw-Binns A, Antwi KY, Hall MH. Criteria for clinical audit of the quality of hospital-based obstetric care in developing countries. Bull World Health Organ. 2000;78(5):614–20.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
WHO. Standards for improving maternal and new-born health in health facility. Geneva: WHO; 2016.
Google Scholar
Hogan MC, Foreman KJ, Naghavi M, Ahn SY, Wang M, Makela SM, et al. Maternal mortality for 181 countries, 1980-2008: a systematic analysis of progress towards millennium development goal 5. Lancet. 2010;375(9726):1609–23.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rajaratnam JK, Marcus JR, Flaxman AD, Wang H, Levin-Rector A, Dwyer L, et al. Neonatal, post neonatal, childhood, and under-5 mortality for 187 countries, 1970-2010: a systematic analysis of progress towards millennium development goal 4. Lancet. 2010;375(9730):1988–2008.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lawn JE, Blencowe H, Pattinson R, Cousens S, Kumar R, Ibiebele I, et al. Stillbirths: where? When? Why? How to make the data count? Lancet. 2011;377(9775):1448–63.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sorensen BL, Elsass P, Nielsen BB, Massawe S, Nyakina J, Rasch V. Substandard emergency obstetric care - a confidential enquiry into maternal deaths at a regional hospital in Tanzania. Tropical med Int Health. 2010;15:894–900.
Article
Google Scholar
Schmiegelow C, Minja D, Oesterholt M, Pehrson C, Suhrs HE, Bergstrὀm S, et al. Factors associated with and causes of perinatal mortality in northeastern Tanzania. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2012;91(9):1061–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gijsen R, Hukkelhoven C, Schipper M, Ogbu U, de Bruin-Kooistra M, Westert G. Effects of hospital delivery during off-hours on perinatal outcome in several subgroups: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2012;12:92.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
de Graaf JP, Ravelli AC, Visser GH, Hukkelhoven C, Tong WH, Bonsel GJ, et al. Increased adverse perinatal outcome of hospital delivery at night. BJOG. 2010;117(9):1098–107.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Geburtshilfe Z. Why are babies born at night at increased risk of early neonatal mortality? Neonatal. 2003;207(4):137–42.
Google Scholar
Urato AC, Craigo SD, Chelmow D, O’Brien WF. The association between time of birth and fetal injury resulting in death. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006;195:1521–6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bendavid E, Kaganova Y, Needleman J, Gruenberg L, Weissman JS. Complication rates on weekends and weekdays in US hospitals. Is J med. 2007;120:422–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Stephansson O, Dickman PW, Johansson AL, Kieler H, Cnattingius S. Time of birth and risk of intrapartum and early neonatal death. Epidemiology. 2003;14:218–22.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Paccaud F, Martin-Beran B, Gutzwller F. Hour of birth as a prognostic factor for perinatal death. Lancet. 1988;1:340–3.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Heller G, Misselwitz B, Schmidt S. Early neonatal mortality, asphyxia related deaths, and timing of low risk births in Hesse, Germany, 1990–8: observational study. Br med J. 2000;321:274–5.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Caughey AB, Urato AC, Lee K-A, Thiet M-P, Washington EW, Laros RK Jr. Time of delivery and neonatal morbidity and mortality. AJOG 2008; 496.e1–496.e5.
Tavares S, Cavaco-Gomes J, Moucho M, Severo M, Mateus M, Ramalho C, et al. 24/7 presence of medical staff in the labor Ward; no day-night differences in Perinatal and maternal outcomes. Am J Perinatol. 2016; doi:10.1055/s-0036-1593809.
Butler K, Ramphul M, Dunney C, Farren M, McSweeney A, McNamara K, et al. A prospective cohort study of the morbidity associated with operative vaginal deliveries performed by day and at night. BMJ Open. 2014;4(10):e006291.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ruffieux C, Marrazi A, Paccaud F. The circadian rhythm of the perinatal mortality rate in Switzerland. Am J Epidemiol. 1992;135:936–92.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Suzuki S, Nakai M, Hiraizumi Y, Satomi M. Time of delivery and Perinatal outcome. J Nippon Med Sch. 2010;77:277–81.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
van Tetering AA, van de Ven J, Fransen AF, Dieleman JP, van Runnard Heimel PJ, Oei SG. Risk factors of incomplete Apgar score and umbilical cord blood gas analysis: a retrospective observational study. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016;24:1–6.
Article
Google Scholar
Adebamowo CA, Ezeome ER, Ajuwon AJ, Adekunle OO. Job stress associated with surgical training in Nigeria. Afr J med med Sci. 1998;27(3):233–7.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Harvey E. Staff surgeon competence. J Can Chir. 2011;54:4.
Google Scholar
Kramer M. Sleep loss in resident physicians: the cause of medical errors? Frontiers Neur. 2010;128:1.
Google Scholar
Dawson D, Zee P. Work hours and reducing fatigue-related risk: good research vs. good policy. JAMA. 2005;294:1104–6.
Colten HR, Altevogt BM. Sleep disorders and sleep deprivation: an unmet public health problem. Washington DC: National Academies Press; 2006.
Google Scholar
Lockley SW, Cronin JW, Evans EE, Cade BE, Lee CJ, Landrigan CP, et al. Effect of reducing interns’ weekly work hours on sleep and attention failures. N Engl J med. 2004;351:1829–37.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Howard SK, Rosekind MR, Katz JD, Berry AJ. Fatigue in anesthesia: implications and strategies for patient and provider safety. Anesthesia. 2002a;97:1281–94.
Article
Google Scholar
Parthasarathy S. Sleep and the medical profession. Curr Opin Pulm med. 2011;2005:507–12.
Google Scholar
Businger A, Guller U, Oertli D. Effect of the 50-hour workweek limitation on training of surgical residents in Switzerland. Arch Surg. 2010;145(6):558–63.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hoque M, Hoque S. Timing of spontaneous birth and the risk of adverse perinatal outcome. South Afr J Epidemiol Infect. 2010;25:4.
Google Scholar
Muhimbili National Hospital, Birth Registry. MNH, Dar es Salaam: 2014.
Temeke Regional Hospital, Maternity records. POLGRA, Dar es Salaam: 2014.
Amana Regional Hospital, Maternity records. POLGRA, Dar es Salaam: 2014.
Mwananyamala Regional, Hospital, Maternity records. POLGRA, Dar es Salaam: 2014.
Kaur J, Kaur K. Obstetric complications: Primiparity vs. Multiparity Eur J Exper Bio. 2012;2:12.
Google Scholar
Kidanto H, Mogren I, van Roosmalen J, Thomas A, Massawe S, Nystrom L, et al. Introduction of a qualitative perinatal audit at Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam. Tanzania BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2009;9:45.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Baba S, Goto A, Reich MR. Recent pregnancy trends among early adolescent girls in Japan. J Obstet Gynecol Res. 2013;10:1213–8.
Google Scholar
Arsenault C, Fournier P, Philibert A, Sissoko K, Coulibaly A, Tourigny C, et al. Emergency obstetric care in Mali: catastrophic spending and its impoverishing effects on households. Bull World Health Organ. 2013;91:207–16.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Mbaruku G, van Roosmalen J, Kimondo I, Bilango F, Bergstrom S. Perinatal audit using 3 delay model in western Tanzania. Int J Obstet Gynecol. 2009;106:85–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Bayou G, Berhan Y. Perinatal mortality and associated risk factors: a case control study. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2012;22(3):153–62.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Mgaya AH, Massawe SN, Kidanto HL, Mgaya HN. Grand multiparity: is it still a risk in pregnancy? BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2013;13:241.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Litorp H, Kidanto H, Nystrom L, Darj E, Essen B. Increasing caesarean section rate among low-risk groups: a panel study classifying deliveries according to Robson at a university hospital in Tanzania. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2013;13:107.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bailey PE. The disappearing art of instrumental delivery: time to reverse the trend. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2005;91(1):89–96.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Thaddeus S, Maine D. Too far to walk: maternal mortality in context. Soc Sci med. 1994;38(8):1091–110.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pembe AB, Chetto P, D’mello B, van Roosmalen J. Maternal mortality at Muhimbili National Hospital in Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania in the year 2011. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014;14:320.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Comprehensive Community Based Rehabilitation in Tanzania (CCBRT). The next challenges: Strengthening the referral system. Dar es Salaam: CCBRT; 2016. Availableat:http://www.ccbrt.or.tz/programmes/maternal-newborn-health/. (Accesed 3 Dec 2016).
Kabakyenga JK, Ostergren PO, Turyakira E, Mukasa PK, Pettersson KO. Individual and health facility factors and the risk for obstructed labour and its adverse outcomes in south-western Uganda. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2011;11:73.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kidanto HL, Wangwe P, Kilewo CD, Nystrom L, Lindmark G. Improved quality of management of eclampsia patients through criteria based audit at Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Bridging the quality gap. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2012;12:134.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kidanto H, Msemo G, Mmbando D, Rusibamayila N, Ersdal H, Perlman J. Predisposing factors associated with stillbirth in Tanzania. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2015;130(1):70–73.
Mgaya AH, Litorp H, Kidanto HL, Nystrom L, Essén B. Criteria-based audit to improve quality care of foetal distress. Standardising obstetric care at a national referral hospital in a low resource setting BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2016;16:343.
Mgaya AH, Kidanto HL, Nystrom L, Essén B. Improving standards of Care in Obstructed Labour: a criteria-based audit at a referral hospital in a low-resource setting in Tanzania. PLoS One. 2016;11(11):e0166619.
DeJonge A, Twisk J, Hutton E. Daytime births are associated with better perinatal outcomes in secondary and tertiary hospitals. Evid Based med. 2011;16(2):59–60.
Article
Google Scholar
Litorp H, Kidanto H, Rööst M, Abeid M, Nystrom L, Darj E, et al. Maternal near-miss and death and their association with caesarean section complications: a cross-sectional study at a university hospital and a regional hospital in Tanzania. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014;14:244.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ministry of Health and Social Welfare. Availability and utilization of emergency obstetric and neonatal care in Tanzania mainland. Dar es Salaam: MoHSW; 2015.
Google Scholar