DiFranza JR, Lew RA: Effect of maternal cigarette smoking on pregnancy complications and sudden infant death syndrome. J Fam Pract. 1995, 40: 385-394.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Adams EK, Miller VP, Ernst C, Nishimura BK, Melvin C, Merritt R: Neonatal health care costs related to smoking during pregnancy. Health Econ. 2002, 11: 193-206. 10.1002/hec.660.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bachir R, Chaaya M: Maternal smoking: Determinants and associated morbidity in two areas in Lebanon. Matern Child Health J. 2008, 12: 298-307. 10.1007/s10995-007-0242-z.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Salihu HM, Wilson RE: Epidemiology of prenatal smoking and perinatal outcomes. Early Hum Dev. 2007, 83: 713-720. 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2007.08.002.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Smoking during pregnancy--United States, 1990-2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004, 53: 911-915.
Google Scholar
Kyrklund-Blomberg NB, Granath F, Cnattingius S: Maternal smoking and causes of very preterm birth. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2005, 84: 572-577.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Oyelese Y, Smulian JC: Placenta previa, placenta accreta, and vasa previa. Obstet Gynecol. 2006, 107: 927-941. 10.1097/01.AOG.0000207559.15715.98.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tikkanen M, Nuutila M, Hiilesmaa V, Paavonen J, Ylikorkala O: Prepregnancy risk factors for placental abruption. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2006, 85: 40-44. 10.1080/00016340500324241.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ng SP, Zelikoff JT: Smoking during pregnancy: Subsequent effects on offspring immune competence and disease vulnerability in later life. Reprod Toxicol. 2007, 23: 428-437. 10.1016/j.reprotox.2006.11.008.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kaneita Y, Tomofumi S, Takemura S, Suzuki K, Yokoyama E, Miyake T, Harano S, Ibuka E, Kaneko A, Tsutsui T, Ohida T: Prevalence of smoking and associated factors among pregnant women in Japan. Prev Med. 2007, 45: 15-20. 10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.04.009.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mohsin M, Bauman AE: Socio-demographic factors associated with smoking and smoking cessation among 426,344 pregnant women in New South Wales, Australia. BMC Public Health. 2005, 5: 138-10.1186/1471-2458-5-138.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Jimenez Ruiz CA: Nicotine replacement therapy during pregnancy. Arch Bronconeumol. 2006, 42: 404-409.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Millar WJ, Hill G: Pregnancy and smoking. Health Rep. 2004, 15: 53-56.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Johnson IL, Ashley MJ, Reynolds D, Goettler F, Lee-Han H, Stratton J, Yim C, Murray J: Prevalence of smoking associated with pregnancy in three Southern Ontario health units. Can J Public Health. 2004, 95: 209-213.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Heaman MI, Chalmers K: Prevalence and correlates of smoking during pregnancy: A comparison of aboriginal and non-aboriginal women in Manitoba. Birth. 2005, 32: 299-305. 10.1111/j.0730-7659.2005.00387.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fell DB, Joseph KS, Dodds L, Allen AC, Jangaard K, Hof Van den M: Changes in maternal characteristics in Nova Scotia, Canada from 1988 to 2001. Can J Public Health. 2005, 96: 234-238.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Eriksson KM, Haug K, Salvesen KA, Nesheim BI, Nylander G, Rasmussen S, Andersen K, Nakling JO, Eik-Nes SH: Smoking habits among pregnant women in Norway 1994-95. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1998, 77: 159-164. 10.1080/j.1600-0412.1998.770205.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Severson HH, Andrews JA, Lichtenstein E, Wall M, Zoref L: Predictors of smoking during and after pregnancy: A survey of mothers of newborns. Prev Med. 1995, 24: 23-28. 10.1006/pmed.1995.1004.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jané M, Nebot M, Badí M, Berjano B, Muñoz M, Rodríguez MC, Querol A, Cabero L: Determinant factors of smoking cessation during pregnancy. Med Clin (Barc). 2000, 114: 132-135.
Article
Google Scholar
Muhajarine N, D'Arcy C, Edouard L: Prevalence and predictors of health risk behaviours during early pregnancy: Saskatoon pregnancy and health study. Can J Public Health. 1997, 88: 375-379.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Paterson JM, Neimanis IM, Bain E: Stopping smoking during pregnancy: Are we on the right track?. Can J Public Health. 2003, 94: 297-299.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Connor SK, McIntyre L: The sociodemographic predictors of smoking cessation among pregnant women in Canada. Can J Public Health. 1999, 90: 352-355.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stewart DE, Streiner DL: Cigarette smoking during pregnancy. Can J Psychiatry. 1995, 40: 603-607.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stewart PJ, Dunkley GC: Smoking and health care patterns among pregnant women. CMAJ. 1985, 133: 989-994.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dodds L: Prevalence of smoking among pregnant women in Nova Scotia from 1988 to 1992. CMAJ. 1995, 152: 185-190.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Batty HP, King HF: The family physician and smoking in pregnancy. J Fam Pract. 1990, 30: 344-346.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wenman WM, Joffres MR, Tataryn IV, Edmonton Perinatal Infections Group: A prospective cohort study of pregnancy risk factors and birth outcomes in aboriginal women. CMAJ. 2004, 171: 585-589.
Perkins SL, Belcher JM, Livesey JF: A Canadian tertiary care centre study of maternal and umbilical cord cotinine levels as markers of smoking during pregnancy: Relationship to neonatal effects. Can J Public Health. 1997, 88: 232-237.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rhainds M, Levallois P: Effects of maternal cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption on blood lead levels of newborns. Am J Epidemiol. 1997, 145: 250-257.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dow-Clarke RA, MacCalder L, Hessel PA: Health behaviours of pregnant women in Fort McMurray, Alberta. Can J Public Health. 1994, 85: 33-36.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dzakpasu S, Kaczorowski J, Chalmers B, Heaman M, Duggan J, Neusy E, Maternity Experiences Study Group of the Canadian Perinatal Surveillance System Public Health Agency of Canada: The Canadian Maternity Experiences survey: Design and methods. JOGC. 2008, 30: 207-16.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Statistics Canada. Microdata user guide: Maternity Experiences Survey, 2006. [http://www.statcan.gc.ca/imdb-bmdi/document/5019_D1_T1_V1-eng.pdf]
Weaver K, Campbell R, Mermelstein R, Wakschlag L: Pregnancy smoking in context: The influence of multiple levels of stress. Nicotine Tob Res. 2008, 10: 1065-1073. 10.1080/14622200802087564.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Statistics Canada. MES Questionnaire. [http://www.statcan.gc.ca/imdb-bmdi/instrument/5019_Q1_V1-eng.pdf]
Rao JNK, Wu CFJ: Resampling inference with complex survey data. J Am Stat Assoc. 1988, 83 (401): 231-41. 10.2307/2288945.
Article
Google Scholar
Rao JNK, Wu CFJ, Yue K: Some recent work on resampling methods for complex surveys. Survey Methodology. 1992, 18: 209-17.
Google Scholar
Newton RW, Hunt LP: Psychosocial stress in pregnancy and its relation to low birth weight. Br Med J. 1984, 288 (6435): 1191-4. 10.1136/bmj.288.6425.1191.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Schneider S, Maul H, Freerksen N, Potschke-Langer M: Who smokes during pregnancy? An analysis of the German perinatal quality survey 2005. Public Health. 2008, 122: 1210-1216. 10.1016/j.puhe.2008.02.011.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stephens M, Siroonian J: Smoking prevalence, quit attempts and successes. Health Rep. 1998, 9 (4): 31-7.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Health Canada. CTUMS: Canadian Tobacco Use Monitoring Survey. Smoking in Canada: an overview. [http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hc-ps/alt_formats/hecs-sesc/pdf/tobac-tabac/research-recherche/stat/_ctums-esutc_fs-if/2003-smok-fum-eng.pdf]
Godel JC, Pabst HF, Hodges PE, Johnson KE, Froese GJ, Joffres MR: Smoking and caffeine and alcohol intake during pregnancy in a northern population: Effect on fetal growth. CMAJ. 1992, 147: 181-188.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Health Canada. First Nations Inuit and Aboriginal Health. [http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fniah-spnia/substan/tobac-tabac/index-eng.php#use]
Nagahawatte NT, Goldenberg RL: Poverty, maternal health, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2008, 1136: 80-85. 10.1196/annals.1425.016.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schneider S, Schutz J: Who smokes during pregnancy? A systematic literature review of population-based surveys conducted in developed countries between 1997 and 2006. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2008, 13: 138-147. 10.1080/13625180802027993.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar