Table 3 Unadjusted and adjusted analysis to assess adverse fetal and neonatal outcomes (Categorical) associated with GWG

Intrauterine growth restriction (FGR)

1.53 (1.11–2.10)

1.27 (0.92–1.74)

1.61 (1.14–2.27)

1.26 (0.89–1.78)

Prematurity

2.34 (1.81–3.02)

1.19 (0.91–1.57)

2.35 (1.81–3.05)

1.24 (0.94–1.64)

Apgar score at 5 minutes

0.58 (0.26–1.28)

0.34 (0.16–0.71)

0.52 (0.24–1.16)

0.42 (0.20–0.87)

Small for gestational age (SGA)

1.18 (0.92–1.50)

0.78 (0.60–1.01)

1.18 (0.92–1.53)

0.77 (0.59-1.00)

Large for gestational age (LGA)

0.43 (0.32–0.60)

1.54 (1.21–1.95)

0.38 (0.28–0.54)

1.53 (1.20–1.96)

Low birth weight (LBW)

2.32 (1.78–3.03)

1.17 (0.88–1.55)

2.44 (1.85–3.21)

1.21 (0.91–1.62)