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Table 4 KEGG pathway analysis of cord blood metabolites associated with the excessive GWG group versus the control group

From: The influence of maternal prepregnancy weight and gestational weight gain on the umbilical cord blood metabolome: a case–control study

KEGG Pathway

Screened Metabolites

P value

Trend

Mode

Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids

Stearic acid; Erucic acid; Palmitic acid; Lignoceric Acid; Docosanoic Acid; Docosahexaenoic acid; Arachidonic acid; Adrenic acid; Docosapentaenoic acid

0.00

Up

Negative

Ferroptosis

Arachidonic acid; Adrenic acid

0.06

Up

Negative

Ovarian steroidogenesis

17α-Hydroxypregnenolone; Arachidonic acid

0.06

Up

Negative

Cortisol synthesis and secretion

17α-Hydroxypregnenolone; Hydrocortisone

0.06

Up

Negative

Cushing’s syndrome

17α-Hydroxypregnenolone; Hydrocortisone

0.06

Up

Negative

  1. Abbreviations: KEGG Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes, GWG gestational weight gain