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Table 4 Percentage of women having complete utilization of maternal healthcare services by the categories of independent variables

From: Utilizing maternal healthcare services: are female-headed households faring poorly?

 

complete maternal healthcare utilization (in %)

Independent variables

male-headed households

female-headed households

 

Educational attainment

   

No education

14.34

11.68

 

Primary

17.84

14.04

 

Secondary

26.12

24.85

 

Higher

36.11

37.89

 

Working Status

   

Working

24.58

23.91

 

Not working

24.17

21.99

 

Health Insurance coverage

   

Yes

27.4

26.07

 

No

23.05

20.82

 

Exposure to mass media

   

Yes

31.82

30.7

 

No

20.94

18.86

 

Woman’s Participation Index

   

Yes

25.26

22.79

 

No

20.26

20.33

 

Possession of bank account

   

Yes

25.66

23.71

 

No

18.8

16.29

 

Partner’s educational attainment

   

No education

14.15

11.39

 

Primary

19.05

16

 

Secondary

25.19

25.19

 

Higher

33.03

30.63

 

Religion

   

Hindu

25.08

23.72

 

Muslim

23.17

20.13

 

Christian

18.93

17.1

 

Sikh

30.94

36.84

 

Others

32.12

29.88

 

Residence

   

Rural

22.06

18.9

 

Urban

32.19

35.52

 

Wealth quintile

   

Poorest

14.26

9.97

 

Poorer

19.22

17.23

 

Middle

25.54

25.97

 

Richer

32.55

32.04

 

Richest

36.8

41.07

 
  1. Source Authors’ calculations