Table 3 The association between maternal health service utilization and U5MR in China
Characteristic | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gamma distribution | Negative binomial distribution | Gaussian distribution | Poisson distribution | |||||||||
OR | 95%CI | OR | 95%CI | OR | 95%CI | OR | 95%CI | |||||
Prenatal screening | 1.000 | 0.988 | 1.012 | 1.000 | 0.988 | 1.012 | 1.001 | 0.992 | 1.010 | 1.001 | 0.990 | 1.012 |
Hospital delivery | 0.991* | 0.987 | 0.995 | 0.991* | 0.987 | 0.995 | 0.994* | 0.992 | 0.997 | 0.993* | 0.990 | 0.996 |
Postpartum visits | 1.002 | 0.993 | 1.011 | 1.002 | 0.993 | 1.011 | 1.000 | 0.991 | 1.008 | 1.001 | 0.993 | 1.009 |
Years of schooling per capita | 0.925 | 0.841 | 1.017 | 0.926 | 0.841 | 1.018 | 0.943 | 0.864 | 1.030 | 0.935 | 0.854 | 1.024 |
GDP per capita | 0.995* | 0.991 | 1.000 | 0.995* | 0.991 | 1.000 | 0.996 | 0.991 | 1.001 | 0.996* | 0.991 | 1.000 |
Birth rate | 1.058* | 1.020 | 1.097 | 1.058* | 1.020 | 1.097 | 1.058* | 1.018 | 1.100 | 1.059* | 1.020 | 1.100 |
Disposable income per capita | 0.989 | 0.977 | 1.002 | 0.988 | 0.976 | 1.001 | 0.980* | 0.966 | 0.993 | 0.983* | 0.971 | 0.996 |
Total number of health workers | 0.999* | 0.999 | 1.000 | 0.999* | 0.999 | 1.000 | 0.999* | 0.999 | 1.000 | 0.999* | 0.999 | 1.000 |
Emissions of particulate matter in exhaust gas | 1.000 | 0.999 | 1.002 | 1.000 | 0.999 | 1.002 | 1.000 | 0.998 | 1.001 | 1.000 | 0.999 | 1.001 |