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Table 5 Subgroup analysis of cumulative live birth outcomes according to thyroid antibody titre

From: Impact of thyroid autoimmunity on the cumulative live birth rates after IVF/ICSI treatment cycles

Group

No. of patients

No. of LB

CLBR (%) a

OR (95% CI)

Adjusted OR (95%) *

TGAb

High titres (≥ 141.3 IU/mL)

390

215

55.1

1

1

Low titres (<141.3 IU/mL)

389

185

47.6

0.74 (0.56–0.98)

0.75 (0.56–1.01)

TPOAb

High titres (≥ 217.1 IU/mL)

290

144

49.7

1

1

Low titres (<217.1 IU/mL)

290

142

49

0.97 (0.70–1.35)

0.98 (0.69–1.39)

  1. TGAb, thyroglobulin antibody; TPOAb, thyroid peroxidase antibody; LB, live birth; CLBR, cumulative live birth rate; OR, odds ratio
  2. a CLBR: cumulative live birth was defined as the delivery of one or more living infants in the first and subsequent frozen-thawed cycles. The cumulative live birth rate was calculated as the number of cumulative live births divided by the number of COS cycles
  3. * The multivariate model was adjusted for age, body mass index, cause of infertility, FT4, TSH, COS protocols, type of transfer (fresh vs. frozen), type of transferred embryo (cleavage-stage embryo vs. blastocyst), and fertilization method (IVF vs. ICSI)