Skip to main content

Table 2 Baseline characteristics of include trials

From: Can the use of azithromycin during labour reduce the incidence of infection among puerperae and newborns? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Author

Route of Admin-istration

Dosing Regimen

(I/C)

Follow-up

(M/N)

Hours Between Treatment and Delivery

(T/C)

Mode of Delivery

Tita 2016

Intrave-nous

A dose of 500 mg in 250 ml of saline/

An identical appearing saline

6 weeks after surgery/With 28 days or 3 months

Once the decision was made to proceed to cesarean section

Cesarean

Oluwalana 2017

Oral

A single dose of 2 g azithromycin/

A single dose of 2-g placebo

Postpartum 8 weeks

IQR:

3.2(1.1–8.3)/

2.9 (1.3–6.3)

Vaginal or Cesarean

Jyothi 2019

Intrave-nous

A single dose of 2-g cefazolin and 500 mg azithromycin, prior to skin incision/

A single dose of 2-g cefazolin and placebo before the skin incision

Postoperative 6 weeks

NA

Cesarean

Subramaniam 2021

Oral

1-g azithromycin and placebo/

Placebo and placebo

At delivery hospitalization or up to 6 weeks after delivery

5.6(1.7–17.9)/

6.5 (1.6–15.1)

Vaginal or Cesarean

Roca 2023

Oral

Azithromycin (2-g)/

placebo

Postpartum 28 days

1.6(0.5-4.0)/

1.6 (0.5–4.3)

Vaginal or Cesarean

Tita 2023

Oral

A single dose of 2-g

azithromycin/

Identical placebo

Within 6 weeks after delivery

NA

Vaginal or Cesarean

  1. I = intervention group;C = control group;M = mothers;N = newborns;NA = Not applicable;
  2. IQR = interquartile range