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Table 4 Participants’ attitudes

From: Assessing pre-eclampsia awareness among pregnant women in Syria: a cross-sectional study on knowledge and perceptions

Question

Responses

  

Frequency (n)

Percentage (%)

Participants’ views about prediction tests

   

1. I would like to take an early test during my pregnancy that provides me with an estimate of my chances of developing a problem like preeclampsia, even if the prediction is not 100% accurate.

Agree

566

80.2

Disagree

140

19.8

2. If a simple blood test had been available during my previous pregnancy(ies) that could predict whether I would develop preeclampsia, we may have made different decisions regarding the management of my pregnancy.

Agree

538

76.2

Disagree

168

23.8

3. If there was a test in my first trimester that could predict with certainty that I would develop preeclampsia, I would consider ending my pregnancy.

Agree

307

43.5

Disagree

399

56.5

4. If the prediction test indicated a low risk of developing preeclampsia, I would be more at ease with my prenatal care.

Agree

455

64.4

Disagree

251

35.6

5. Having a test that predicts if I will develop preeclampsia in the future would provide me with some peace of mind during my pregnancy.

Agree

412

58.4

Disagree

294

41.6

6. The prospect of undergoing a test to determine if I might develop preeclampsia at a later stage during pregnancy has caused me to feel anxious.

Agree

368

52.1

Disagree

338

47.9

7. I would benefit from a test that could tell me whether I am likely to develop preeclampsia in the latter stages of my pregnancy, even if there is presently no treatment for it.

Agree

407

57.6

Disagree

299

42.4

8. A reliable prediction test that indicates whether I will develop preeclampsia is of such significance that I would be willing to pay a reasonable sum out of pocket, even if it was not part of my healthcare coverage.

Agree

480

68

Disagree

226

32

Participants’ views about diagnostic tests

   

9. The existing diagnostic approaches for preeclampsia are deemed satisfactory.

Agree

419

59.3

Disagree

287

40.7

10. A diagnostic test for preeclampsia during pregnancy would provide me with a sense of tranquility.

Agree

524

74.2

Disagree

182

25.8

11. A diagnostic test for preeclampsia during pregnancy would increase my anxiety

Agree

313

44.3

Disagree

393

55.7

12. A diagnostic test for preeclampsia during pregnancy would be valuable to me, despite the fact that there is currently no cure for the condition.

Agree

472

66.9

Disagree

234

33.1

13. A diagnostic test that can accurately determine whether I have preeclampsia is of such importance to me that I would be willing to pay a reasonable amount out of pocket, even if it was not covered by my healthcare plan.

Agree

482

68.3

Disagree

224

31.7

Participants’ views about treatment for HDPs

   

14. I would be apprehensive about taking a baby aspirin every day to minimize my risk of developing preeclampsia without having confidence that it would not have any adverse effects on my baby in the long run.

Agree

437

61.9

Disagree

269

38.1

15. While there is no scientific evidence to establish a correlation between a woman’s diet and the likelihood of developing preeclampsia, I am willing to make substantial changes to my diet in an effort to minimize my risk.

Agree

548

77.6

Disagree

158

22.4

16. I am willing to explore other treatment options, even if they have potential side effects, to lower my risk of developing preeclampsia.

Agree

506

71.7

Disagree

200

28.3

17. Given that baby aspirin has been demonstrated in certain studies to be safe and effective in reducing the risk of preeclampsia in some women, I am willing to take it throughout my pregnancy, even if it may not provide any benefit to me personally.

Agree

467

66.1

Disagree

239

33.9

18. If it could prevent preeclampsia, I am willing to participate in a clinical trial testing a medication that has been shown to be safe for the infant but has never been administered to expectant women.

Agree

365

51.7

Disagree

341

48.3

19. The possibility of developing preeclampsia is a greater concern of mine than the potential risks associated with preventative treatments, in terms of potential impact on my health.

Agree

383

54.2

Disagree

323

45.8

20. In considering potential treatments to enhance my pregnancy outcomes, I am more concerned with ensuring the safety of the treatment for my unborn baby’s wellbeing than for my own.

Agree

485

68.7

Disagree

221

31.3

Participants’ views about expectant management

   

21. If I am diagnosed with severe preeclampsia, I am uncomfortable with doctors trying to determine the most appropriate time to deliver the baby in order to ‘buy time’, as I believe it is best to deliver the baby as soon as possible.

Agree

397

56.2

Disagree

309

43.8

22. Should I ever be presented with a decision to make, I would choose to carry my pregnancy to term, even if doing so put my own health at risk, rather than bringing my baby into the world prematurely.

Agree

390

55.2

Disagree

316

44.8