Skip to main content

Table 2 Experienced disrespect and abuse, presented per category and stratified for parity (n = 11,520)

From: Experienced disrespect & abuse during childbirth and associated birth characteristics: a cross-sectional survey in the Netherlands

 

Primiparous (n = 6616)

Multiparous (n = 4904)

 

Not experienced n (%)

Experienced, but not upsetting n (%)

Experienced and upsetting n (%)

Not experienced n (%)

Experienced, but not upsetting n (%)

Experienced and upsetting n (%)

Emotional pressure

6385 (96.5)

26 (0.4)

205 (3.1)

4788 (97.6)

20 (0.4)

96 (2.0)

Unfriendly behaviour / verbal abuse

5833 (88.2)

112 (1.7)

671 (10.1)

4566 (93.1)

59 (1.2)

279 (5.7)

Use of force / physical violence

4958 (74.9)

620 (9.4)

1038 (15.7)

4202 (85.7)

259 (5.3)

443 (9.0)

Communication issues

4203 (63.5)

660 (10.0)

1753 (26.5)

3911 (79.8)

324 (6.6)

669 (13.6)

Lack of support

4900 (74.1)

213 (3.2)

1503 (22.7)

4179 (85.2)

138 (2.8)

587 (12.0)

Lack of consent

2688 (40.6)

2163 (32.7)

1765 (26.7)

3129 (63.8)

1034 (21.1)

741 (15.1)

Discrimination

6548 (99.0)

8 (0.1)

60 (0.9)

4878 (99.4)

3 (0.1)

23 (0.5)

Any category of disrespect and abuse

1993 (30.1)

1640 (24.8)

2983 (45.1)

2562 (52.2)

1019 (20.8)

1323 (27.0)