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Table 1 Comparison of maternal-related risk factors associated with UAT and iSUA

From: Umbilical artery thrombosis risk factors and perinatal outcomes

Ā 

Control

(nā€‰=ā€‰95)

iSUA

(nā€‰=ā€‰100)

UAT

(nā€‰=ā€‰46)

P

NC vs. iSUA

NC vs. UAT

iSUA vs. UAT

Ā 

Maternal age (year)

30(27, 33)

31(27,33)

29(26,33)

0.433

0.513

0.358

Ā 

Gravidity

1(0,2)

1(0,2)

1(0,2)

0.608

0.434

0.230

Ā 

Parity

1(0,1)

1(0,1)

1(0,1)

0.473

0.706

0.843

Ā 

Preconception BMI (Kg/m2)

21.16(18.57, 23.40)

21.89(19.84, 23.38)

22.03(19.81, 26.02)

0.265

0.147

0.646

Ā 

Abnormal cord insertion

1 (1.1)

12 (12.0)

8 (17.4)

0.006

0.001

0.274

Ā 

Thrombophilia

1 (1.1)

1 (1.0)

3 (6.5)

0.953

0.040

0.032

Ā 

GDM

13 (14.6)

17 (17.0)

8 (17.4)

0.528

0.574

0.952

Ā 

Gestational hypothyroidism

2 (2.2)

3 (3.0)

1 (2.2)

0.691

0.981

0.768

Ā 

HDP

1 (1.1)

6 (6.0)

1 (2.2)

0.055

0.727

0.231

Ā 
  1. Data were presented as median (IQR) or n (%)
  2. GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus; HDP: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy