Table 4 GDM in diagnostic accuracy studies
From: Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in Pakistan: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Author | Year | City | Sample size | Age range (years) | Gestational age (weeks) | Screening Tool 1 | Diagnostic criteria | Cut-off values | Prevalence (%) 1 | Screening Tool 2 | Prevalence (%) 2 | HEC-Pak recognized | AXIS score assigned/total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ismail et al. [26] | 2022 | Karachi | 351 | NA | 24—32 | 75 g 2-h OGTT | WHO |  > 140 | 11.68 | 2-h OGTT DIPSI | 12.80 | Yes | 10/20 |
Masood et al. [27] | 2021 | Karachi | 204 | NA | All trimesters | 75Â g 2-h OGTT | WHO | 126(F),140(R) | 4.41 | 2-h OGTT DIPSI | 15.68 | Yes | 10/20 |
Arif et al. [28] | 2021 | Lahore | 100 | 20—35 | 24—28 | 100 g 3-h OGTT | Carpenter | 95(F),180(1 h), 155(2 h),140(3 h) | 10.00 | GCT | 19.00 | Yes | 05/20 |
Khan et al. [29] | 2020 | Islamabad | 280 | NA | 16—32 | 75 g 2-h OGTT | IADPSG | NA | 19.28 | HbA1c | 17.85 | Yes | 10/20 |
Fatima et al. [30] | 2018 | Faisalabad | 267 | 15—39 | 24—28 | 75 g 2-h OGTT | NA | 126(F),200(R) | 27.71 | GCT | 31.46 | Yes | 07/20 |