Table 3 GDM in women with comorbidity
From: Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in Pakistan: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Author | Year | City | Sample size | Comorbidity | Age range (years) | Gestational age (weeks) | Screening tool | Diagnostic criteria | Cut-off values | Prevalence (%) | HEC-Pak recognized | AXIS score assigned/total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Qamar et al. [21] | 2022 | Karachi | 197 | Hepatitis C | 16—45 | 24—28 | 75 g 2-h OGTT | ADA | 92(F),180(1 h), 153(2 h) | 35.53 | Yes | 10/20 |
Hafeez et al. [22] | 2020 | Multan | 190 | Obesity | 20—40 | 20—28 | NA | NA | NA | 23.70 | No | 09/20 |
Sahibzada et al. [23] | 2020 | Peshawar | 187 | Obesity | 15—45 | NA | 2-h OGTT | NA | 100(F),140(R) | 22.00 | No | 12/20 |
Ismail et al. [24] | 2019 | Rawalpindi | 140 | Hyperuricemia | 20—40 |  > 24 | 75 g 2-h OGTT | NA | 92(F),180(1 h), 153(2 h) | 57.90 | Yes | 10/20 |
Ali et al. [25] | 2018 | Peshawar | 200 | IGT | 16—40 |  ≤ 28 | 2-h OGTT | NA | NA | 10.00 | Yes | 11/20 |