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Table 4 PCL-5 - hierarchical multiple regression analyses

From: Are 6 more accurate than 4? The influence of different modes of delivery on postpartum depression and PTSD

model

predictors

PCL-5

β

t

R²adj

step 1

   

.041**

 

age

− .131**

-4.511

 
 

educational level

   
 

 medium

.113**

3.895

 
 

 low

.087*

3.042

 

step 2

   

.125**

 

age

− .121**

-4.331

 
 

educational level

   
 

 medium

.088*

3.136

 
 

 low

.057*

2.067

 
 

psychological treatment before childbirth

− .085*

-3.140

 
 

fear of childbirth

.192**

7.046

 
 

induction of labor

.086*

3.204

 
 

birth debriefing

0.55*

1.918

 
 

lack of social support after childbirth

.115**

4.026

 

step 3

   

.204**

 

age

− .135**

-5.019

 
 

educational level

   
 

 medium

.058*

2.157

 
 

 low

.049

1.860

 
 

psychological treatment before childbirth

− .090*

-3.484

 
 

fear of childbirth

.166**

6.362

 
 

induction of labor

.066*

2.498

 
 

birth debriefing

.067*

2.428

 
 

lack of social support after childbirth

.109**

3.976

 
 

delivery mode***

   
 

 AVD

.132**

4.991

 
 

 Grade 4

.011

0.414

 
 

 Grade 3

.060*

2.212

 
 

 Grade 2

.081*

3.043

 
 

 Grade 1

.293**

11.087

 

ΔR² from step 1 to step 2

 

.081**

ΔR² from step 2 to step 3

 

.088**

  1. The explained variances are reported as adjusted R²
  2. **p < .01, *p < .05: significance of increase in explained variance and significance of beta weights
  3. ***delivery mode: AVD = assisted vaginal delivery (involving the use of vacuum or forceps to guide the infant out of the birth canal), Grade 4 = caesarean section (CS) on maternal request, Grade 3 = medically indicated CS, Grade 2 = secondary CS, Grade 1 = emergency CS