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Table 5 IIFAS survey scores for unfavorable breastfeeding items (counts (%) for each score by item)

From: Attitudes and barriers to breastfeeding among women at high-risk for not breastfeeding: a prospective observational study

 

All (98)

Breastfeeding at discharge (n = 58)

Not breastfeeding at discharge (n = 40)

P-value

The nutritional benefits of breast milk last only until the baby is weaned from breast milk (meaning stops getting breast milk).

   

0.724

 Strongly Agree

5 (5.1)

3 (5.2)

2 (5)

 

 Agree

25 (25.5)

14 (24.1)

11 (27.5)

 

 Neutral

34 (34.7)

18 (31)

16 (40)

 

 Disagree

32 (32.7)

22 (37.9)

10 (25)

 

 Strongly disagree

2 (2)

1 (1.7)

1 (2.5)

 

Formula-feeding is more convenient than breastfeeding.

   

0.199

 Strongly Agree

7 (7.1)

2 (3.4)

5 (12.5)

 

 Agree

31 (31.6)

16 (27.6)

15 (37.5)

 

 Neutral

13 (13.3)

7 (12.1)

6 (15)

 

 Disagree

42 (42.9)

29 (50)

13 (32.5)

 

 Strongly disagree

5 (5.1)

4 (6.9)

1 (2.5)

 

Breast milk is lacking in iron.

   

0.321

 Strongly Agree

2 (2)

0 (0)

2 (5)

 

 Agree

8 (8.2)

5 (8.6)

3 (7.5)

 

 Neutral

38 (38.8)

26 (44.8)

12 (30)

 

 Disagree

46 (46.9)

25 (43.1)

21 (52.5)

 

 Strongly disagree

4 (4.1)

2 (3.4)

2 (5)

 

Formula-feeding is the better choice if a mother plans to work outside the home.

   

0.700

 Strongly Agree

1 (1)

0 (0)

1 (2.5)

 

 Agree

37 (37.8)

21 (36.2)

16 (40)

 

 Neutral

21 (21.4)

12 (20.7)

9 (22.5)

 

 Disagree

35 (35.7)

23 (39.7)

12 (30)

 

 Strongly disagree

4 (4.1)

2 (3.4)

2 (5)

 

Women should not breast-feed in public places such as restaurants.

   

0.025

 Strongly Agree

1 (1)

0 (0)

1 (2.5)

 

 Agree

11 (11.2)

2 (3.4)

9 (22.5)

 

 Neutral

12 (12.2)

8 (13.8)

4 (10)

 

 Disagree

58 (59.2)

37 (63.8)

21 (52.5)

 

 Strongly disagree

16 (16.3)

11 (19)

5 (12.5)

 

Breast-fed babies are more likely to be overfed than formula-fed babies.

   

0.634

 Agree

10 (10.2)

5 (8.6)

5 (12.5)

 

 Neutral

27 (27.6)

18 (31)

9 (22.5)

 

 Disagree

58 (59.2)

34 (58.6)

24 (60)

 

 Strongly disagree

3 (3.1)

1 (1.7)

2 (5)

 

Fathers feel left out if a mother breast-feeds.

   

0.383

 Agree

8 (8.2)

5 (8.6)

3 (7.5)

 

 Neutral

8 (8.2)

7 (12.1)

1 (2.5)

 

 Disagree

76 (77.6)

43 (74.1)

33 (82.5)

 

 Strongly disagree

6 (6.1)

3 (5.2)

3 (7.5)

 

Formula is as healthy for an infant as breast milk.

   

0.035

 Agree

34 (34.7)

15 (25.9)

19 (47.5)

 

 Neutral

24 (24.5)

13 (22.4)

11 (27.5)

 

 Disagree

35 (35.7)

27 (46.6)

8 (20)

 

 Strongly disagree

5 (5.1)

3 (5.2)

2 (5)

 

A mother who occasionally (sometimes) drinks alcohol should not breast-feed her baby.

   

0.090

 Strongly Agree

18 (18.4)

7 (12.1)

11 (27.5)

 

 Agree

57 (58.2)

33 (56.9)

24 (60)

 

 Neutral

7 (7.1)

6 (10.3)

1 (2.5)

 

 Disagree

16 (16.3)

12 (20.7)

4 (10)