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Table 2 Breastfeeding experience and environment

From: Attitudes and barriers to breastfeeding among women at high-risk for not breastfeeding: a prospective observational study

 

All (n = 98)

Any-Breastfeeders (n = 58)

Formula-Only

Feeders

(n = 40)

P-value

Breastfeeding Exposure

Breastfeeding History

   

0.087

 No

63 (64%)

33 (57%)

30 (75%)

 

 Yes

35 (36%)

25 (43%)

10 (25%)

 

Did your mom breastfeed you when you were a baby?

   

< 0.001

 I don’t know

15 (15%)

12 (20%)

3 (8%)

 

 No

55 (56%)

23 (40%)

32 (80%)

 

 Yes

28 (29%)

23 (40%)

5 (12%)

 

Do you know any family or friends who have ever breastfed their baby?

   

0.266

 No

16 (16.3%)

7 (12.1%)

9 (22.5%)

 

 Yes

82 (83.7%)

51 (87.9%)

31 (77.5%)

 

Do you feel like you would have time/place to pump breast milk at your place of employment?

   

0.259

 No

27 (55%)

10 (46%)

17 (63%)

 

 Yes

22 (45%)

12 (54%)

10 (37%)

 

If you have a partner, do they support you breastfeeding

   

0.098

 I don’t have a partner

2 (2.0%)

1 (1.7%)

1 (2.5%)

 

 I don’t know

3 (3.1%)

0 (0%)

3 (7.5%)

 

 No

1 (1.0%)

1 (1.7%)

0 (0%)

 

 Yes

92 (93.9%)

56 (96.6%)

36 (90%)

 

Breastfeeding Education

Has your doctor or nurse ever talked to you about the health benefits of breastfeeding for moms and for their babies?

   

0.806

 No

22 (22.4%)

14 (24.1%)

8 (20%)

 

 Yes

76 (77.6%)

44 (75.9%)

32 (80%)

 

Have you been given any resources for learning about breastfeeding, like a handout or internet link?

   

0.629

 No

23 (23.5%)

15 (25.9%)

8 (20%)

 

 Yes

75 (76.5%)

43 (74.1%)

32 (80%)

 

Feeding Plans

Have you decided how you are hoping to feed your baby?

   

< 0.001

 Breastfeed only

40 (40.8%)

32 (55.2%)

8 (20%)

 

 Combination

26 (26.5%)

20 (34.5%)

6 (15%)

 

 Formula

24 (24.5%)

3 (5.2%)

21 (52.5%)

 

 None

8 (8.2%)

3 (5.2)

5 (12.5%)

 

Feeding plan on admission for delivery

   

< 0.001

 Breastfeeding

67 (68.4%)

58 (100%)

9 (22.5%)

 

 Formula feeding

30 (30.6%)

0 (0%)

30 (75%)

 

 Unknown/missing

1 (1%)

0 (0%)

1 (2.5%)

 

Infant Feeding Experience during Delivery Hospital Stay

Lactation visited patient during delivery stay

   

< 0.001

 No

36 (36.7%)

1 (1.7%)

35 (87.5%)

 

 Yes

62 (63.3%)

57 (98.3%)

5 (12.5%)

 

Any breastfeeding initiation? Baby to breast at least one time

   

< 0.001

 No

37 (37.8%)

0 (0%)

37 (92.5%)

 

 Yes

61 (62.2%)

58 (100%)

3 (7.5%)

 

Feeding status at discharge from delivery stay

   

< 0.001

 Breastfeeding

23 (23.5%)

23 (39.7%)

0 (0%)

 

 Combination

35 (35.7%)

35 (60.3%)

0 (0%)

 

 Formula feeding

40 (40.8%)

0 (0%)

40 (100%)