Table 3 Comparison of fetal cardiac function findings of the patients
From: Changes in the shape and function of the fetal heart of pre- and gestational diabetes mothers
Variable | DM (N = 11) | GDM (N = 48) | Control (N = 25) | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
LV Global Strain(%) | 16.03(14.31–18.50) | 17.06(14.35–18.87) | 15.92(14.92–20.35) | 0.953 |
RV Global Strain(%) | 15.61(14.77–17.82) | 15.18(13.45–16.97) | 16.29(14.74–17.61) | 0.382 |
LV Frac. Area change(%) | 31.86(28.70-35.11) | 33.32(29.24–36.35) | 35.38(32.25–38.81) | 0.139 |
RV Frac. Area change(%) | 32.79(25.41–34.40) | 27.33(23.80-29.51) | 29.60(26.19–33.19) | 0.052 |
LV EF(%) | 44.49(43.19–48.85) | 45.77(42.00-52.03) | 50.19(45.10-54.97) | 0.071 |
LV SV(ml) | 0.37(0.25–0.57) | 0.67(0.48–0.94)# | 0.62(0.33–0.80) | 0.017 |
LV SV/Kg(ml/kg) | 0.54 ± 0.06 | 0.61 ± 0.03 | 0.65 ± 0.04 | 0.403 |
LV CO(ml/min) | 53.65(34.25–85.12) | 93.51(64.24–125.00)# | 87.04(45.01-113.35) | 0.015 |
LV CO/KG(ml/min/kg) | 78.35 ± 8.89 | 86.39 ± 4.21 | 90.29 ± 4.97 | 0.606 |