Table 1 Demographic characteristics and pregnancy outcomes

Age

33.91 ± 4.16

34.52 ± 4.31

33.12 ± 4.23

Pre-gestational weight (Kg)

62.40(53.00–68.00)

58.35(52.73–67.43)^*

53.00(50.75–59.6)

Stature (cm)

164.32 ± 4.42

162.29 ± 4.47

161.02 ± 4.17

Pre-gestational BMI (Kg/cm²)

22.77(20.69–25.28)

23.26(19.97–25.92)^*

20.70(19.53–22.73)

Weight at delivery (Kg)

73.50(62.70–77.00)

70.55(65.38–77.55)

68.00(65.00-73.85)

Gravidity (time)

2(1–2)

2(1–3)

2(1–2)

Parity (time)

0(0–1)

0(0–1)

0(0–1)

Triglycerides (mmol/L)

1.21(0.73–1.83)

0.88(0.70–1.26)

0.80(0.65–1.17)

Total Cholesterol (mmol/L)

4.13 ± 1.16

3.96 ± 0.69

4.12 ± 0.74

HDL-Cholesterol (mmol/L)

1.38 ± 0.33

1.41 ± 0.25

1.48 ± 0.29

LDL-Cholesterol (mmol/L)

2.54 ± 0.95

2.07 ± 0.57

2.12 ± 0.44

Early pregnancy fast glucose (mmol/L)

5.69(4.96–6.58)^

5.07(4.94–5.46)^*

4.87(4.62–5.14)

Gestational age at delivery (weeks)

38.86(38.14–39.29)^{^}

39.29(38.64–39.86)

40.14(39.00–41.00)

Gestational age at scans (weeks)

24.43(23.86–27.57)

26.86(26.00-30.32)

25.43(22.86–29.93)

HbA1c (%)

5.81 ± 0.18

5.21 ± 0.05

C-section

5(45.5%)

24(50.0%)

11(44.0%)

Birth weight (Kg)

3320(3060–3760)

3432.5(3026.3-3717.5)

3190 (3045-3527.5)

APGAR at 1 min

10(10–10)

10(10–10)

10(10–10)

APGAR at 5 min

10(10–10)

10(10–10)

10(10–10)