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Table 2 Risk factors associated with uPAS

From: Incidence, risk factors and maternal outcomes of unsuspected placenta accreta spectrum disorders: a retrospective cohort study

Factors

Odds ratio (95% confidence interval)

Unadjusteda

Adjustedb

History of intrauterine adhesions

3.68(1.43–9.49)

7.93(2.35–26.81)

History of clinical confirmed PAS

3.85(1.92–7.74)

6.99(2.85–17.18)

Placenta location

  

 Anterior(ref)

NA

NA

 Posterior

5.84(3.52–9.68)

6.30(3.48–11.40)

 bilateral/fundal

2.01(0.80–5.03)

2.64(0.90–7.69) c

History of placenta previa

1.91(0.80–4.54)

3.41(1.18–9.82)

Gravidity > 3

0.46(0.29–0.72)

0.40(0.22–0.74)

History of previous CD

0.31(0.18–0.52)

0.36(0.19–0.70)

Placenta previa

0.19(0.10–0.36)

0.19(0.09–0.40)

  1. a Data are from univariate analysis; b Data are from the multiple logistic regression model; cp = 0.076
  2. PAS, placenta accreta spectrum