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Table 1 Participant Demographic Variables and Level of COVID-19 Concern

From: Assessing COVID-related concerns and their impact on antenatal and delivery care among pregnant women living with HIV in Kenya: a brief report

  

I delayed coming for ANC care because of concerns related to COVID-19 exposure

I am worried that delivering in a hospital will expose me and my child to COVID-19

Travel to and from the hospital has become more challenging as a result of COVID-19

I do not want to attend the clinic as frequently for antenatal care because I am worried about COVID-19 exposure

Total

Agree

Do not agree

 

Agree

Do not agree

 

Agree

Do not agree

 

Agree

Do not Agree

 

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

P

N

N

P

N

N

P

N

N

P

Age

   

P = 0.77

  

P = 0.38

  

P = 0.55

  

P = 0.03

 24

257 (17.6%)

11 (4.3%)

243 (95.7%)

 

23 (9.0%)

232 (91.0%)

 

70 (27.2%)

187 (72.8%)

 

20 (7.8%)

236 (92.2%)

 

 24

1205 (82.4%)

57 (4.7%)

1145 (95.3%)

 

89 (7.4%)

1113 (92.6%)

 

305 (25.5%)

893 (74.5%)

 

53 (4.5%)

1138 (95.5%)

 

Education

   

p = 0.87a

  

p = 0.78

  

p = 0.08

  

p = 0.95a

 No school

57 (3.9%)

4 (7.1%)

52 (92.9%)

 

5 (8.8%)

52 (91.2%)

 

19 (33.3%)

38 (66.7%)

 

2 (3.6%)

53 (96.4%)

 

 Partial primary

454 (30.8%)

20 (4.4%)

432 (95.6%)

 

39 (8.6%)

414 (91.4%)

 

124 (27.6%)

326 (72.4%)

 

20 (4.4%)

431 (95.6%)

 

 Completed primary

480 (32.6%)

24 (5.0%)

455 (95.0%)

 

31 (6.5%)

447 (93.5%)

 

102 (21.3%)

377 (78.7%)

 

25 (5.2%)

452 (94.8%)

 

 Partial secondary

188(12.8%)

8 (4.3%)

180 (95.7%)

 

14 (7.4%)

174 (92.6%)

 

53 (28.2%)

135 (71.8%)

 

10 (5.4%)

175 (94.6%)

 

 Completed secondary or beyond

196 (13.3%)

13 (5.1%)

279 (94.9%)

 

24 (9.3%)

268 (90.7%)

 

80 (29.9%)

212 (70.1%)

 

16 (5.5%)

274 (94.5%)

 

HIV Disclosure Status

   

p = 0.66

  

p = 0.82

  

p = 0.84

  

p = 0.91

 Anyone

1286 (87.2%)

59 (4.6%)

1221 (95.4%)

 

98 (7.6%)

1186 (92.4%)

 

329 (25.7%)

952 (74.3%)

 

64 (5.0%)

1209 (95.0%)

 

 No one

188 (12.8%)

10 (5.3%)

178 (94.7%)

 

15 (8.1%)

170 (91.9%)

 

49 (26.3%)

137 (73.7%)

 

9 (4.8%)

177 (95.2%)

 

Relationship Status

   

p = 0.48a

  

p = 0.70a

  

p = 0.90

  

p-0.92a

 Single

100 (6.8%)

7 (7.0%)

93 (93.0%)

 

8 (8.1%)

91 (91.9%)

 

28 (28.0%)

72 (72.0%)

 

5 (5.0%)

95 (95.0%)

 

 Married

1211 (82.0%)

54 (4.5%)

1151 (95.5%)

 

91 (7.5%)

1118 (92.5%)

 

306 (25.4%)

900 (74.6%)

 

59 (4.9%)

1138 (95.1%)

 

 Unmarried, but in a relationship

62 (4.2%)

2 (3.2%)

60 (96.8%)

 

3 (4.9%)

58 (95.1%)

 

17 (27.4%)

45 (72.6%)

 

3 (4.9%)

58 (95.1%)

 

 Separated or divorced

62 (3.7%)

4 (6.5%)

58 (93.5%)

 

6 (9.8%)

55 (90.2%)

 

15 (25.0%)

45 (75.0%)

 

3 (4.8%)

59 95.2%)

 

 Widowed

42 (2.8%)

2 (4.8%)

40 (95.2%)

 

5 (11.9%)

37 (88.1%)

 

13 (31.0%)

29 (69.0%)

 

3 (7.1%)

39 (92.9%)

 

Partner's HIV status?

   

p = 0.61

  

p = 0.19

  

p = 0.034

  

p = 0.48

 HIV + 

655 (44.5%)

30 (4.6%)

623 (95.4%)

 

49 (7.5%)

606 (92.5%)

 

162 (24.8%)

492 (75.2%)

 

31 (4.8%)

616)95.2%)

 

 HIV-

372 (25.3%)

14 (3.8%)

356 (96.2%)

 

28 (7.5%)

343 (92.5%)

 

107 (28.9%)

263 (71.1%)

 

23 (6.2%)

346 (93.8%)

 

 Unknown

325 (22.1%)

16 (5.0%)

307 (95.0%)

 

21 (6.5%)

301 (93.5%)

 

69 (21.4%)

254 (78.6%)

 

12 (3.7%)

309 (96.3%)

 

 No current partner

120 (8.2%)

8 (6.7%)

112 (93.3%)

 

15 (12.6%)

104 (87.4%)

 

40 (33.9%)

78 (66.1%)

 

7 (5.8%)

113 (94.2%)

 

Average weekly household income

   

p = 0.16

  

p = 0.13

  

p = 0.16

  

p = 0.29

 Less than 500 KES

300 (20.4%)

22 (7.3%)

278 (92.7%)

 

14 (4.7%)

284 (95.3%)

 

62 (20.9%)

235 (79.1%)

 

15 (5.1%)

282 (94.9%)

 

 500–750 KES

323 (21.9%)

14 (4.3%)

308 (95.7%)

 

26 (8.1%)

296 (91.9%)

 

84 (26.0%)

239 (74.0%)

 

10 (3.1%)

313 (96.9%)

 

 750–1,000 KES

318 (21.6%)

13 (4.1%)

302 (95.9%)

 

30 (9.5%)

287 (90.5%)

 

92 (29.1%)

224 (70.9%)

 

21 (6.7%)

291 (93.3%)

 

 1,000–2,500 KES

319 (21.7%)

11 (3.5%)

306 (95.5%)

 

29 (9.1%)

289 (90.9%)

 

88 (27.6%)

231 (72.4%)

 

18 (5.7%)

298 (94.3%)

 

 2,500 KES

212 (14.4%)

8 (3.8%)

204 (96.2%)

 

13 (6.1%)

199 (93.9%)

 

50 (23.8%)

160 (76.2%)

 

9 (4.3%)

200 (95.7%)

 

Previous experience with PMTCT/EID

            

p = 0.21

 Yes

831

43 (5.2%)

786 (94.8%)

P = 0.30

62 (7.5%)

769 (92.5%)

P = 0.73

216 (26.1%)

612 (73.9%)

P = 0.75

36 (4.4%)

789 (95.6%)

 

 No

647

26 (4.0%)

617 (96.0%)

 

51 (7.9%)

591 (92.1%)

 

163 (25.5%)

480 (74.5%)

 

37 (5.8%)

601 (94.2%)