I delayed coming for ANC care because of concerns related to COVID-19 exposure | I am worried that delivering in a hospital will expose me and my child to COVID-19 | Travel to and from the hospital has become more challenging as a result of COVID-19 | I do not want to attend the clinic as frequently for antenatal care because I am worried about COVID-19 exposure | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Agree | Do not agree | Agree | Do not agree | Agree | Do not agree | Agree | Do not Agree | |||||
N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | P | N | N | P | N | N | P | N | N | P | |
Age | P = 0.77 | P = 0.38 | P = 0.55 | P = 0.03 | |||||||||
24 | 257 (17.6%) | 11 (4.3%) | 243 (95.7%) | 23 (9.0%) | 232 (91.0%) | 70 (27.2%) | 187 (72.8%) | 20 (7.8%) | 236 (92.2%) | ||||
24 | 1205 (82.4%) | 57 (4.7%) | 1145 (95.3%) | 89 (7.4%) | 1113 (92.6%) | 305 (25.5%) | 893 (74.5%) | 53 (4.5%) | 1138 (95.5%) | ||||
Education | p = 0.87a | p = 0.78 | p = 0.08 | p = 0.95a | |||||||||
No school | 57 (3.9%) | 4 (7.1%) | 52 (92.9%) | 5 (8.8%) | 52 (91.2%) | 19 (33.3%) | 38 (66.7%) | 2 (3.6%) | 53 (96.4%) | ||||
Partial primary | 454 (30.8%) | 20 (4.4%) | 432 (95.6%) | 39 (8.6%) | 414 (91.4%) | 124 (27.6%) | 326 (72.4%) | 20 (4.4%) | 431 (95.6%) | ||||
Completed primary | 480 (32.6%) | 24 (5.0%) | 455 (95.0%) | 31 (6.5%) | 447 (93.5%) | 102 (21.3%) | 377 (78.7%) | 25 (5.2%) | 452 (94.8%) | ||||
Partial secondary | 188(12.8%) | 8 (4.3%) | 180 (95.7%) | 14 (7.4%) | 174 (92.6%) | 53 (28.2%) | 135 (71.8%) | 10 (5.4%) | 175 (94.6%) | ||||
Completed secondary or beyond | 196 (13.3%) | 13 (5.1%) | 279 (94.9%) | 24 (9.3%) | 268 (90.7%) | 80 (29.9%) | 212 (70.1%) | 16 (5.5%) | 274 (94.5%) | ||||
HIV Disclosure Status | p = 0.66 | p = 0.82 | p = 0.84 | p = 0.91 | |||||||||
Anyone | 1286 (87.2%) | 59 (4.6%) | 1221 (95.4%) | 98 (7.6%) | 1186 (92.4%) | 329 (25.7%) | 952 (74.3%) | 64 (5.0%) | 1209 (95.0%) | ||||
No one | 188 (12.8%) | 10 (5.3%) | 178 (94.7%) | 15 (8.1%) | 170 (91.9%) | 49 (26.3%) | 137 (73.7%) | 9 (4.8%) | 177 (95.2%) | ||||
Relationship Status | p = 0.48a | p = 0.70a | p = 0.90 | p-0.92a | |||||||||
Single | 100 (6.8%) | 7 (7.0%) | 93 (93.0%) | 8 (8.1%) | 91 (91.9%) | 28 (28.0%) | 72 (72.0%) | 5 (5.0%) | 95 (95.0%) | ||||
Married | 1211 (82.0%) | 54 (4.5%) | 1151 (95.5%) | 91 (7.5%) | 1118 (92.5%) | 306 (25.4%) | 900 (74.6%) | 59 (4.9%) | 1138 (95.1%) | ||||
Unmarried, but in a relationship | 62 (4.2%) | 2 (3.2%) | 60 (96.8%) | 3 (4.9%) | 58 (95.1%) | 17 (27.4%) | 45 (72.6%) | 3 (4.9%) | 58 (95.1%) | ||||
Separated or divorced | 62 (3.7%) | 4 (6.5%) | 58 (93.5%) | 6 (9.8%) | 55 (90.2%) | 15 (25.0%) | 45 (75.0%) | 3 (4.8%) | 59 95.2%) | ||||
Widowed | 42 (2.8%) | 2 (4.8%) | 40 (95.2%) | 5 (11.9%) | 37 (88.1%) | 13 (31.0%) | 29 (69.0%) | 3 (7.1%) | 39 (92.9%) | ||||
Partner's HIV status? | p = 0.61 | p = 0.19 | p = 0.034 | p = 0.48 | |||||||||
HIV + | 655 (44.5%) | 30 (4.6%) | 623 (95.4%) | 49 (7.5%) | 606 (92.5%) | 162 (24.8%) | 492 (75.2%) | 31 (4.8%) | 616)95.2%) | ||||
HIV- | 372 (25.3%) | 14 (3.8%) | 356 (96.2%) | 28 (7.5%) | 343 (92.5%) | 107 (28.9%) | 263 (71.1%) | 23 (6.2%) | 346 (93.8%) | ||||
Unknown | 325 (22.1%) | 16 (5.0%) | 307 (95.0%) | 21 (6.5%) | 301 (93.5%) | 69 (21.4%) | 254 (78.6%) | 12 (3.7%) | 309 (96.3%) | ||||
No current partner | 120 (8.2%) | 8 (6.7%) | 112 (93.3%) | 15 (12.6%) | 104 (87.4%) | 40 (33.9%) | 78 (66.1%) | 7 (5.8%) | 113 (94.2%) | ||||
Average weekly household income | p = 0.16 | p = 0.13 | p = 0.16 | p = 0.29 | |||||||||
Less than 500 KES | 300 (20.4%) | 22 (7.3%) | 278 (92.7%) | 14 (4.7%) | 284 (95.3%) | 62 (20.9%) | 235 (79.1%) | 15 (5.1%) | 282 (94.9%) | ||||
500–750 KES | 323 (21.9%) | 14 (4.3%) | 308 (95.7%) | 26 (8.1%) | 296 (91.9%) | 84 (26.0%) | 239 (74.0%) | 10 (3.1%) | 313 (96.9%) | ||||
750–1,000 KES | 318 (21.6%) | 13 (4.1%) | 302 (95.9%) | 30 (9.5%) | 287 (90.5%) | 92 (29.1%) | 224 (70.9%) | 21 (6.7%) | 291 (93.3%) | ||||
1,000–2,500 KES | 319 (21.7%) | 11 (3.5%) | 306 (95.5%) | 29 (9.1%) | 289 (90.9%) | 88 (27.6%) | 231 (72.4%) | 18 (5.7%) | 298 (94.3%) | ||||
2,500 KES | 212 (14.4%) | 8 (3.8%) | 204 (96.2%) | 13 (6.1%) | 199 (93.9%) | 50 (23.8%) | 160 (76.2%) | 9 (4.3%) | 200 (95.7%) | ||||
Previous experience with PMTCT/EID | p = 0.21 | ||||||||||||
Yes | 831 | 43 (5.2%) | 786 (94.8%) | P = 0.30 | 62 (7.5%) | 769 (92.5%) | P = 0.73 | 216 (26.1%) | 612 (73.9%) | P = 0.75 | 36 (4.4%) | 789 (95.6%) | |
No | 647 | 26 (4.0%) | 617 (96.0%) | 51 (7.9%) | 591 (92.1%) | 163 (25.5%) | 480 (74.5%) | 37 (5.8%) | 601 (94.2%) |