Table 7 Basic clinical characteristics of selected clinical samples

Age

30 ± 4

27 ± 3

28 ± 3

30 ± 4

0.104

Height (m)

1.57 ± 0.05

1.57 ± 0.05

1.54(0.02)

1.56 ± 0.04

0.285

Weight (kg)

50.9 ± 7.2 a

59.3 ± 11.1 b

53.1 ± 2.8 a, b

48.9 ± 4.5 a

0.008

BMI

20.68 ± 2.40 a

23.92 ± 3.74 b

22.30 ± 1.27 a, b

20.03 ± 2.38 a

0.002

Testosterone (T) (nmol/L)

1.06 ± 0.42 a

1.15 ± 0.32 a

2.1 (0.69) b

1.35 (0.30) a, b

< 0.001

Fasting plasma glucose (nmol/L)

5.05 ± 0.66

5.02 ± 0.68

4.89 ± 0.63

5.32 ± 0.45

0.621

Fasting insulin (uU/ml)

9.56 ± 2.9a

19.5 ± 8.77 b

10.8 ± 2.22 a

10.18 ± 1.01a

< 0.001

Homa-IR

2.27 (0.86) a

4.51 ± 2.37 b

2.33(0.56)a, b

2.40 ± 0.24 a, b

0.002