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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of women delivering via c-section at Kirehe District Hospital

From: Functional recovery after cesarean delivery: a prospective cohort study in rural Rwanda

Variable name

Frequency (n)

Percentage (%)

N

639

100%

Demographic Characteristics

 Age, in years

  < 20

56

8.8%

  20–24

191

29.9%

  25–29

175

27.4%

  30–34

111

17.4%

  >  = 35

106

16.6%

 Parity

  0

258

40.4%

  1–2

264

41.4%

  3–4

73

11.4%

  > 4

43

6.7%

 Marital Status

  Single, separated, divorced/widow

103

16.1%

  Legally married

237

37.1%

  Cohabitating (common marriage)

299

46.8%

 Level of education

  Less than primary

60

9.4%

  Completed primary

431

67.5%

  Completed secondary or more

148

23.1%

Has health insurance

636

99.5%

 Ubudehe categories

  Ubudehe 1

72

11.3%

  Ubudehe 2

334

52.4%

  Ubudehe 3&4

231

36.3%

 Occupation

  Farmer

543

85.0%

  Employed (self, government, etc.)

74

11.6%

  Unemployed (including housewives and students)

22

3.4%

Travel time in minutes, home to health center, Median (IQR)

30

(15,60)

Travel time in minutes, health center to Hospital, Median (IQR)

40

(5,60)

Annual household Income in USD, Median (IQR)d

$1,624

($1,133, $2675)

Clinical Characteristics

 Had previous c-section

188

29.66%

 Reasons for surgery (N = 630)

  Fetal factors, no maternal factorsb

213

33.8%

  Maternal factors, no neonatal factorsa

177

28.1%

  Previous c-section only

140

22.2%

  Maternal and fetal factors

100

15.9%

 Any intraoperative complicationc

  Yes

12

1.9%

  Not documented

627

98.1%

 Duration of c-section surgery (in minutes) (N = 623)

  <  = 30

189

30.3%

   (30–45)

290

46.5%

   (45–60)

79

12.77%

  > 60

65

10.4%

 Length of hospital stay post-c-section, in days (N = 601)

  <  = 3 days

240

39.9%

  > 3 days

361

60.1%

 Surgical c-section categories

  Emergent

38

6.0%

  Urgent

562

88.1%

  Elective

38

6.0%

 Neonatal outcomes at discharge (N = 631)

  Alive and discharged

553

87.6%

  Alive and admitted to NICU

63

10.0%

  Died

15

2.4%

  1. aDefined by any of the following: prior uterine scar, obstructed labor, contracted pelvis, hypertension, fever, hemorrhage, uterine rupture, placental abnormality
  2. bDefined by any of the following: Fetal distress, mal presentation, malposition, macrosomia, multiple pregnancies, cord prolapse, intrauterine growth restriction
  3. cIntraoperative complications include: Bleeding that requires transfusion, organ injury and uterine issues and difficult fetal extraction
  4. dConverted using Rwanda purchasing power parity (PPP) for 2018