Table 4 Prevalence of back pain in the third trimester of pregnancy
Author | Year | Reigen | Continent | Age | Type of study | pregnant sample size | Number of pregnants with back pain | Prevalence of back pain | Instrument |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rabiee et al. [34] | 2018 | Iran | Asia | 28.98 ± 5.02 | cross-sectional study | 271 | 201 | 74.2 | VAS Scale |
Kovacs et al. [36] | 2012 | spain | Europe | 32.25 ± 1.46 | cross-sectional study | 1185 | 825 | 71.3 | self-report |
Robinson et al. [37] | 2010 | Norway | Europe | 31.3 ± 4.20 | cross-sectional study | 283 | - | 52 | VAS Scale |
Sencan et al. [32] | 2018 | Turkey | Asia | 26.5 ± 5.5 | cross-sectional study | 1500 | 688 | 45.86 | self-report |
Khan et al. [38] | 2017 | Pakistan | Asia | 24.56 | cross-sectional | 96 | 66 | 68.8 | researcher administered questionnaire |
Tariq et al. [35] | 2018 | Pakistan | Asia | 26.30 ± 4.5 | cross-sectional study | 1000 | 263 | 26.3 | researcher administered questionnaire |
Madadi-Shad et al. [39] | 2018 | Pakistan | Asia | - | cross-sectional study | 560 | 227 | 40.6 | self-report |
Omoke et al. [40] | 2021 | Nigeria | Africa | 29.33 ± 4.8 | cross-sectional study | 471 | 138 | 58.70 | researcher administered questionnaire |
Berber et al. [6] | 2020 | Turkey | Asia | 28.09 ± 5.58 | cross-sectional study | 400 | 182 | 45.5 | researcher administered questionnaire |
Weis et al. [31] | 2018 | Toronto | America | 28.4 ± 8.4 | cross-sectional study | 287 | 161 | 56.1 | self-report |
Nazari et al. [33] | 2020 | Iran | Asia | - | cross-sectional study | 550 | 123 | 69.49 | self-report |