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Table 2 Prevalence of back pain in the first trimester of pregnancy

From: The global prevalence of low back pain in pregnancy: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis

Author

Year

Reigen

Continent

Age

Type of study

pregnant sample size

Number of pregnants with back pain

Prevalence of back pain

Instrument

Rabiee et al. [12]

2018

Iran

Asia

28.98 ± 5.02

cross-sectional study

98

62

63.3

VAS Scale

Sencan et al. [32]

2018

Turkey

Asia

26.5 ± 5.5

cross-sectional study

1500

251

17.43

self-report

Weis et al. [31]

2018

Toronto

America

28.4 ± 8.4

cross-sectional study

287

17

5.9

self-report

Nazari et al. [33]

2020

Iran

Asia

-

cross-sectional study

550

117

59.1

self-report