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Table 5 Complete content analysis framework

From: A content analysis of women’s experiences of different models of maternity care: the Birth Experience Study (BESt)

Model of Care

Number of quotes

Frequency of total

Main Category

Number of quotes

Frequency of total

Subcategory

Number of quotes

Frequency of total

Concept

Number of quotes

Frequency of total

Standard Care

844

21.81%

Strengths

115

2.97%

Striking it Lucky

115

2.97%

Everyone was great

58

1.50%

Having a great provider I know

27

0.70%

Having a student midwife

19

0.49%

Working in the birthing world

11

0.28%

Limitations

729

18.84%

Lack of continuity of care was a major failing

488

12.61%

I would have loved continuity of care

350

9.05%

Hello, Push

57

1.47%

I had to keep repeating my story

50

1.29%

Offered contradictory medical advice

28

0.72%

Letdown postpartum

3

0.08%

I felt completely anonymous

175

4.52%

My concerns were dismissed

71

1.84%

I did not feel heard

25

0.65%

They were constantly trying to find something wrong

21

0.54%

Gaps in care

21

0.54%

I would never go public again

16

0.41%

Provider was disrepectful, coercive

7

0.18%

Fight for VBAC

6

0.16%

Cascade of interventions

5

0.13%

Ongoing issues processing and healing from the birth

3

0.08%

Bound by policies and protocols

66

1.71%

COVID-19 influence

32

0.83%

Overworked and understaffed

13

0.34%

I had a bit of a different method of care due to living remotely

12

0.31%

Excessive waiting times

9

0.23%

High Risk Care

469

12.12%

Strengths

56

1.45%

Striking it Lucky

50

1.29%

Everyone was great

22

0.57%

Having a great provider I know

21

0.54%

Working in the birthing world

5

0.13%

Having a student midwife

2

0.05%

Access to a multi-disciplinary team

6

0.16%

   

Limitations

413

10.67%

Lack of continuity of care was a major failing

245

6.33%

I would have loved continuity of care

112

2.89%

Dangers of fragmented care

80

2.07%

I had to keep repeating my story

31

0.80%

Hello, Push

12

0.31%

Letdown postpartum

10

0.26%

I felt completely anonymous

107

2.77%

I've never felt so disregarded in my own healthcare

77

1.99%

My concerns were dismissed

19

0.49%

Cascade of interventions

8

0.21%

Fight for VBAC

3

0.08%

Bound by policies and protocols

61

1.58%

I was denied continuity of care

28

0.72%

They unnecessarily deemed me high risk

15

0.39%

COVID-19 influence

8

0.21%

My provider prior to transfer was still the person I turned to

8

0.21%

Excessive waiting times

2

0.05%

GP Shared

365

9.43%

Strengths

52

1.34%

Striking it Lucky

23

0.59%

Everyone was great

17

0.44%

Working in the birthing world

4

0.10%

Having a student midwife

2

0.05%

Having a great provider I know

29

0.75%

Having a great GP I knew and trusted prior to pregnancy

27

0.70%

Postpartum support

2

0.05%

Limitations

313

8.09%

I felt completely anonymous

93

2.40%

I was just a number

69

1.78%

I got lost in the system

11

0.28%

Offered contradictory medical advice

9

0.23%

Cascade of interventions

4

0.10%

Great divide between community and hospital

130

3.36%

Two different experiences

60

1.55%

Communication breakdown

43

1.11%

My GP didn't know a whole lot about maternity care

21

0.54%

I didn't know who I could go to

when I needed to ask questions

6

0.16%

Lack of continuity of care was a major failing

60

1.55%

I would have loved continuity of care

28

0.72%

Hello, Push

18

0.47%

I had to keep repeating my story

6

0.16%

Letdown postpartum

8

0.21%

Bound by policies and protocols

30

0.78%

COVID-19 influence

19

0.49%

Overworked and understaffed

11

0.28%

Midwifery Group Practice

1063

27.47%

Strengths

514

13.29%

Access to a multi-disciplinary team

38

0.98%

Everyone was great

16

0.41%

Working in the birthing world

9

0.23%

Having access to MGP care

7

0.18%

Having a student midwife

6

0.16%

Having a great provider I know

325

8.40%

Having my own midwife

225

5.82%

Having the same provider for multiple births

49

1.27%

Postpartum support

16

0.41%

Having an inclusive relationship with my provider

15

0.39%

Far better experience than last time

12

0.31%

My midwife was amazing, especially during covid restrictions

8

0.21%

Woman-centered care

151

3.90%

Respectful care

63

1.63%

Skilled and knowledgeable care

34

0.88%

This model should be the standard and accessible to all

26

0.67%

Bolstering confidence in women's birthing abilities

14

0.36%

At-home appointments

14

0.36%

Limitations

549

14.19%

I wasn't able to form much of a meaningful relationship

241

6.23%

Felt more disjointed than I had expected

139

3.59%

I didn't really 'click' with my midwife

59

1.52%

Minimal emphasis on birth preferences

23

0.59%

I had to keep repeating my story

10

0.26%

Offered contradictory medical advice

10

0.26%

Bound by policies and protocols

149

3.85%

I did not get to choose my MGP care provider

40

1.03%

Overworked and understaffed

38

0.98%

Restrictive hospital policies

32

0.83%

COVID influence

20

0.52%

Accepted into MGP later in pregnancy

19

0.49%

Incomplete continuity of care

159

4.11%

Hello, Push

82

2.12%

I would have loved continuity of care

64

1.65%

Letdown postpartum

13

0.34%

Private Obstetrician

587

15.17%

Strengths

404

10.44%

Access to a multi-disciplinary team

57

1.47%

Access to mdwifery care

42

1.09%

Working in the birthing world

7

0.18%

I was able to contact the maternity ward 24 h a day

6

0.16%

Having a student midwife

2

0.05%

Having a great provider I know

213

5.51%

Having a doctor I know

133

3.44%

I felt they understood my priorities, concerns

35

0.90%

Respectful care

17

0.15%

Far better experience than last time

9

0.23%

Having an inclusive relationship with my provider

7

0.18%

Having the same provider for multiple births

6

0.16%

I felt safe

6

0.16%

Individualised care around risk factors

134

3.46%

Skilled and knowledgeable care

92

2.38%

Around the clock care

24

0.62%

Healing from a previously traumatic birth experience

8

0.21%

Support for VBAC

6

0.16%

Option for

extra monitoring

and scans

4

0.10%

Limitations

183

4.73%

Impersonal, clinical care

111

2.87%

My OB didn't know who I was

30

0.78%

My concerns were dismissed

29

0.75%

I didn't feel like anything was explained well

13

0.34%

I ended up with the birth that was convenient for my Obstetrician

13

0.34%

Cascade of interventions

8

0.21%

I felt like I was part of a system

8

0.21%

Fight for VBAC

6

0.16%

Each appointment and scan was very short

4

0.10%

Incomplete continuity of care

52

1.34%

Hello, Push

37

0.96%

Letdown postpartum

15

0.39%

Bound by policies and protocols

20

0.52%

Overworked and understaffed

9

0.23%

COVID influence

7

0.18%

Expensive, even with private cover

4

0.10%

Privately Practicing Midwife

541

13.98%

Strengths

519

13.41%

Having a great provider I know

246

6.36%

Having my own midwife

143

3.70%

Far better experience than last time

24

0.62%

I felt supported throughout my pregnancy, birth, and my postpartum period

22

0.57%

Having an inclusive relationship with my provider

18

0.47%

Having the same provider for multiple births

13

0.34%

She is a part of my family now

9

0.23%

Healing from a previously traumatic birth experience

9

0.23%

My midwife was amazing, especially during covid restrictions

8

0.21%

Having the gold standard of maternity care

163

4.21%

I couldn’t rate my midwife more highly

129

3.33%

Best value for money every spent

15

0.36%

This model should be the standard and accessible to all

10

0.26%

Postpartum support

9

0.23%

Woman-centered care

110

2.84%

Respectful care

52

1.34%

I felt safe

18

0.47%

Skilled and knowledgab

le care

13

0.34%

Bolstering confidence

in women's birthing

abilities

12

0.31%

At-home appointments

10

0.26%

Around the clock care

5

0.13%

Limitations

22

0.57%

I wasn't able to form much of a meaningful relationship

18

0.47%

I had big hopes for my private midwife

7

0.18%

Impersonal care concerning birth preferences

6

0.16%

Hello, Push

5

0.13%

Bound by policies and protocols

4

0.10%

COVID influence

2

0.05%

They weren't

allowed at the birth

2

0.05%