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Table 2 State-wise comparative distribution of quality of ANC services utilization with NITI Ayog State Health Index

From: Utilization and determinants of adequate quality antenatal care services in India: evidence from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) (2019-21)

State

Health Index Reference Year (2019–2020)

Inadequate quality and < 4 ANC visits

Inadequate Quality and ≥ 4 ANC visits

Adequate Quality

High Health Index

    

Kerala

82.20

36 (1.78)

126 (6.06)

1928 (92.15)

Mizoram

75.77

229 (12.85)

315 (26.24)

924 (60.91)

Tamil Nadu

72.42

91 (1.90)

763 (16.01)

4124 (82.10)

Tripura

70.16

97 (5.45)

178 (11.04)

1226 (83.50)

Telangana

69.96

420 (7.97)

827 (15.80)

4067 (76.24)

Andhra Pradesh

69.95

146 (7.17)

257 (12.27)

1651 (80.56)

Maharashtra

69.14

585 (7.82)

1474 (22.42)

4712 (69.76)

Dadra & Nagar Haveli & Daman & Diu

66.21

13 (2.11)

145 (26.89)

452 (71.00)

Gujarat

63.59

475 (6.65)

1377 (19.77)

5193 (73.57)

Himachal Pradesh

63.17

131 (6.73)

351 (17.65)

1449 (75.62)

Chandigarh

62.53

10 (6.84)

15 (9.88)

118 (83.28)

Punjab

58.08

458 (11.35)

540 (14.16)

3069 (74.48)

Karnataka

57.93

612 (8.93)

1144 (17.16)

4459 (73.91)

Sikkim

55.53

32 (7.14)

46 (9.02)

430 (83.83)

Medium Health Index

    

Goa

53.68

1 (0.17)

43 (15.08)

268 (84.76)

Lakshadweep

51.87

0 (0.00)

9 (3.78)

232 (96.22)

Puducherry

50.83

13 (1.99)

78 (16.60)

504 (81.40)

Chhattisgarh

50.71

650 (10.51)

845 (13.04)

4631 (76.45)

Delhi

49.84

114 (5.57)

301 (14.18)

1771 (80.25)

Haryana

49.26

685 (13.08)

728 (14.41)

3505 (72.51)

Assam

47.74

1038 (12.54)

810 (9.48)

6829 (77.98)

Jharkhand

47.55

1667 (24.90)

727 (11.12)

4419 (63.99)

Jammu and Kashmir

46.99

330 (6.84)

1497 (29.17)

3180 (63.99)

Low Health Index

    

Andaman & Nicobar islands

44.74

10 (2.07)

70 (15.41)

274 (82.52)

Odisha

44.31

291 (4.59)

639 (9.38)

6026 (86.03)

Uttarakhand

44.21

5860 (24.24)

3305 (14.09)

14,702 (61.67)

Meghalaya

43.05

822 (19.70)

883 (23.67)

2093 (56.64)

Rajasthan

41.33

1744 (17.49)

1668 (16.09)

6740 (66.42)

Madhya Pradesh

36.72

1310 (11.86)

1218 (10.71)

8463 (77.43)

Manipur

34.26

216 (5.77)

247 (11.30)

1776 (82.93)

Arunachal Pradesh

33.92

803 (22.80)

407 (11.18)

2320 (66.02)

Bihar

31.00

4567 (40.61)

1267 (11.34)

5545 (48.06)

Uttar Pradesh

30.57

289 (10.61)

307 (13.13)

2184 (76.27)

Nagaland

27.01

504 (32.06)

96 (8.34)

865 (59.60)

West Bengal

Not Available

174 (3.63)

441 (10.06)

3810 (86.31)