Early neonatal cause of death  Maternal complicationsa | CODb of interest n (%) | Other CODs n (%) | X2 | p |
---|---|---|---|---|
Preterm delivery | N = 28 | N = 167 |  |  |
 Antepartum hemorrhage | 5 (18.8) | 11 (6.6) | 4.98 | 0.026 |
 Any of four complications | 9 (32.1) | 31 (18.9) | 1.84 | 0.175 |
Intrapartum-related events | N = 57 | N = 138 |  |  |
 Maternal anemia | 8 (13.5) | 6 (4.1) | 4.85 | 0.028 |
 Antepartum or intrapartum hemorrhage | 16 (28.7) | 34 (24.8) | 0.29 | 0.591 |
 Prolonged labor | 22 (37.6) | 41 (29.7) | 0.75 | 0.388 |
 Malpresentation | 7 (12.7) | 14 (10.6) | 0.12 | 0.732 |
 Cord complication | 8 (13.8) | 10 (7.4) | 1.21 | 0.272 |
 Any of eight complications | 41 (70.7) | 84 (61.3) | 0.74 | 0.391 |
Serious infection | N = 60 | N = 135 |  |  |
 Premature rupture of membranes | 5 (8.1) | 4 (2.7) | 4.20 | 0.040 |
 Prolonged labor | 21 (34.8) | 41 (30.8) | 0.23 | 0.631 |
 Any of three complications | 24 (39.3) | 49 (36.6) | 0.10 | 0.753 |