From: Maternal complications and risk factors associated with assisted vaginal delivery
Relevant information | n = 3500 | |
---|---|---|
Type of vaginal delivery | ||
Vaginal delivery Vacuum-assisted extraction Forceps-assisted extraction Breech delivery | 3271 (93.5%) 211 (6.0%) 12 (0.3%) 6 (0.2%) | |
Surgeon (can have more than 1 surgeon) | ||
• Resident - First year - Second year - Third year • Fellowship • Staff - 30 to < 40 years - 40 to < 50 years - ≥ 50 years • Resident and staff • Medical students • Nurses | 1775 (50.7%) 844 (24.1%) 462 (13.2%) 2 (0.1%) 59 (1.7%) 54 (1.5%) 99 (2.8%) 77 (2.2%) 50 (1.4%) 155 (4.4%) | |
Timing | ||
• Office hours (9.00 AM–4.00 PM) • Outside office hours (4.00 PM–9.00 AM) | 1286 (36.7%) 2214 (63.3%) | |
Anaesthesia | ||
Local Spinal Epidural Combined spinal and epidural anaesthesia None | 3349 (95.7%) 3 (0.1%) 55 (1.6%) 51 (1.5%) 42 (1.1%) | |
Duration of active phase of labour (hours) | ||
< 6 6 to < 12 12 to < 18 18 to < 24 ≥ 24 Birth before admission N/A | 2395 (68.4%) 486 (13.9%) 33 (0.9%) 12 (0.3%) 3 (0.1%) 59 (1.8%) 512 (14.6%) | |
Degree of perineal tear | ||
No tear First degree Second degree Third degree Fourth degree Abrasion | 38 (1.1%) 112 (3.2%) 3104 (88.7%) 223 (6.4%) 11 (0.3%) 12 (0.3%) | |
Maternal complications (N = 449 [12.8%]) | n (%) | |
Post-partum haemorrhage Cervical injury Vaginal injury Labia injury Puerperal infection Other | 256 (7.3%) 129 (3.7%) 77 (2.2%) 61 (1.7%) 7 (0.2%) 37 (1.1%) |