From: Relationship between lead concentration in maternal and umbilical cord blood and some neonatal outcomes in primiparous opium-dependent mothers in Zahedan, Southeast of Iran in 2022
Groups\
Variables
Control
Addicted
P value
Mean ± SD
Maternal blood lead (µg/dL)
7.5 ± 4.25
24.97 ± 8.45
< 0.0001 a
Umbilical cord blood lead (µg/dL)
5.7 ± 2.84
18.68 ± 6.95
r = 0.79
P = < 0.0001b
r = 0.74
P < 0.0001b