Table 1 Frequency of positive urine cultures and urinary tract infections during prenatal care in pregnant women of all ages in Latin American countries
Authors | Study design | Location | Sample | Year | Bacteriuria in general | ASBa | UTIb | PYELOc |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Moran et al. [26] | cross sectional (undergraduate thesis) | Bogotá | 1238 | 1990 | 3% (37) | |||
Pacheco et al. [27] | cross sectional | Lima | 123 | 1996 | 15,4% (19) | |||
Ginestre et al. [28] | cross sectional | Zulia | 101 | 2001 | 13,86% (14) | |||
Cárdenas et al. [29] | cross sectional | Bucaramanga | 114 | 2005 | 7,9% (9) | |||
Teppa et al. [30] | cross sectional | Caracas | 150 | 2005 | 18,7% (28) | |||
Blas et al. [31] | cross sectional | Ciudad de México | 874 | 2007 | 8,4% (73) | |||
Quiroga et al. [23] | cross sectional | Ciudad Obregón | 72 | 2007 | 20,83 (15) | 16,7% (12) | ||
Villasante et al. [32] | cross sectional | Lima | 300 | 2007 | 17,7% (53) | |||
Feitosa et al. [33] | cross sectional | Botucatu | 230 | 2009 | 4,3% (10) | 5,7% (13) | ||
Neciosup et al. [34] | cross sectional (undergraduate thesis) | Trujillo | 870 | 2009 | 11,8% (103) | |||
Pagnonceli et al. [19] | cross sectional | Paraná | 34 | 2010 | 56% (19) | |||
Pereira et al. [35] | cross sectional | Campo Grande | 864 | 2010 | 5,2% (45) | 7,5% (65) | 1,2% (10) | |
Medic et al. [1] | cross sectional | Puebla | 4657 | 2010 | 1,78% (83) | |||
Mera et al. [36] | cross sectional (undergraduate thesis) | Chimborazo | 140 | 2010 | 24% (33) | |||
Darzé et al. [37] | cross sectional | Brotas | 260 | 2011 | 12,3% (32) | |||
David et al. [38] | cross sectional | Quito | 218 | 2011 | 22% (48) | 12,4% (27) | 9,6% (21) | |
Giraldo et al. [39] | cross sectional | Natal | 94 | 2012 | 29,79% (28) | |||
Guerra et al. [40] | cross sectional | Rio de Janeiro | 164 | 2012 | 19,5% (32) | |||
Mendieta et al. [41] | cross sectional | Cuenca | 595 | 2012 | 19,2% (114) | |||
Vettore et al. [42] | cross sectional (Phd) | Rio de Janeiro | 1091 | 2013 | 45,9% (501) | |||
Almeida et al. [43] | cross sectional (MSc) | São Luis | 5064 | 2013 | 26,12% (1323) | |||
Barros et al. [44] | cross sectional | Recife | 124 | 2013 | 37,1% (46) | |||
Anduaga et al. [45] | cross sectional | Huatabampo | 520 | 2013 | 27,5% (143) | |||
Llerena et al. [46] | cross sectional | Ambato | 80 | 2013 | 42,5% (34) | |||
Vargas et al. [47] | cross sectional | Paucarpata | 88 | 2013 | 12,5% (11) | |||
Alves et al. [48] | cross sectional | Santa Maria | 88 | 2014 | 38,63% (34) | |||
Salazar et al. [49] | cross sectional (undergraduate thesis) | Toluca | 73 | 2014 | 26,02% (19) | 16,43% (12) | 9,58% (7) | |
Castillo et al. [50] | cross sectional (undergraduate thesis) | Piura | 19667 | 2015 | 2,48% (488) | |||
Fernandez et al. [51] | cross sectional | Lambayeque | 47 | 2015 | 21,28% (10) | |||
Vega et al. [52] | cross sectional (undergraduate thesis) | Ambato | 36 | 2015 | 17% (6) | |||
Ramos et al. [53] | cross sectional | Caxias do Sul | 432 | 2016 | 12,89% (56) | |||
Oliveira et al. [54] | cross sectional | Pará | 86 | 2016 | 38,4% (33) | |||
Rosado et al. [55] | cross sectional | Tlalnepantla | 47 | 2016 | 19,1% (9) | |||
Alvarado et al. [56] | cross sectional | Juaréz | 145 | 2016 | 13,8% (20) | |||
Soloman et al. [57] | cross sectional | Guatemala | 210 | 2016 | 9% (19) | |||
Mantilla et al. [58] | cross sectional (undergraduate thesis) | Guayaquil | 97 | 2016 | 34,02% (33) | |||
Macias et al. [22] | cross sectional (undergraduate thesis) | Guayaquil | 2041 | 2016 | 7% (150) | 1,57% (32) | 4,9% (101) | 0,8% (17) |
Soria et al. [59] | cross sectional (undergraduate thesis) | Bolivar | 729 | 2016 | 24,83% (181) | |||
Santos et al. [60] | cross sectional (undergraduate thesis) | Brasília | 167 | 2017 | 20,9% (35) | |||
Urbina et al. [61] | cross sectional | Barranquilha | 226 | 2017 | 10,6% (24) | |||
Maquera et al. [62] | cross sectional (undergraduate thesis) | Tacna | 164 | 2017 | 9,15% (15) | |||
Yaneth et al. [63] | cross sectional (undergraduate thesis) | Trujillo | 181 | 2017 | 40,3% (73) | |||
Gonzalez et al. [25] | cross sectional (undergraduate thesis) | Abancay | 110 | 2017 | 45% (50) | 15,45% (17) | 20,9% (23) | 9,1% (10) |
Melendres et al. [64] | cross sectional (undergraduate thesis) | Ferrenafe | 93 | 2017 | 20,4% (19) | |||
Santos et al. [65] | cross sectional | Cascavel | 798 | 2018 | 15,66% (125) | |||
Santos et al. [2] | cross sectional | Maranhão | 60 | 2018 | 48,3% (29) | |||
Castillo et al. [66] | cross sectional | Lima | 1455 | 2018 | 7,4% (108) | |||
Sanchez et al. [67] | cross sectional | Huanta | 652 | 2018 | 37,1% (242) | |||
Fernandez et al. [68] | cross sectional | Las Tunas | 1057 | 2018 | 22,51% (238) | |||
Pancotto et al. [69] | cross sectional | Veranópolis | 538 | 2019 | 25,5% (137) | |||
Gonzalez et al. [24] | cross sectional (undergraduate thesis) | Veracruz | 954 | 2019 | 13% (124) | 3,1% (30) | ||
Cconisla et al. [70] | cross sectional (undergraduate thesis) | Cusco | 239 | 2019 | 14,64% (35) | |||
Diaz et al. [71] | cross sectional | Cajamarca | 3301 | 2019 | 3,06% (101) | |||
Chamoly et al. [72] | cross sectional | Huanchaco | 271 | 2019 | 14% (38) | |||
Zapana et al. [20] | cross sectional (undergraduate thesis) | Tacna | 32641 | 2019 | 29,63% (9673) | |||
Placencia et al. [73] | cross sectional (undergraduate thesis) | Cuenca | 302 | 2019 | 30,8% (93) | |||
Mandujan et al. [74] | cross sectional (undergraduate thesis) | Morelos | 525 | 2020 | 13% (70) | |||
Fretes et al. [75] | cross sectional | Assunção | 202 | 2020 | 2% (5) | |||
Cabús et al. [76] | cross sectional (MSc) | Manaus | 5925 | 2021 | 22,3% (1322) | |||
Rhode et al. [77] | cross sectional | Santa Catarina | 164 | 2021 | 14,63% (24) | |||
Filho et al. [78] | cross sectional | Distrito Federal | 63 | 2021 | 6,3% (4) | |||
Macias et al. [79] | cross sectional (undergraduate thesis) | Puebla | 10798 | 2021 | 13,28% (1434) | |||
Rodriguez et al. [80] | cross sectional | Bucaramanga | 838 | 2021 | 14,5% (94) | |||
Hoz et al. [81] | cross sectional | Eje cafetero | 1131 | 2021 | 14,94% (169) | 7,69% (87) | 4,42% (50) | 2,8% (32) |
Guerra et al. [82] | cross sectional | Villa Clara | 3567 | 2021 | 15,9% (568) | |||
Planchez et al. [83] | cross sectional | Guanabacoa | 129 | 2021 | 40,31% (52) | |||
Souza et al. [84] | cross sectional | São Paulo | 2935 | 2021 | 11,04% (324) |