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Table 1 Maternal Characteristics and the analysis results of logistic regression

From: Establishment of a model for predicting preterm birth based on the machine learning algorithm

Variables

Non-preterm birth(N = 4778)

Preterm birth(N = 633)

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

P

OR (95%CI)

P

OR (95%CI)

Parity

1.37 ± 0.68

1.49 ± 0.80

0.23

0.88(0.71~1.09)

  

Number of neck loops

0.38 ± 0.57

0.29 ± 0.53

0.15

0.83(0.64~1.07)

  

Parturient woman age

  

0.02

1.59(1.07~2.38)

0.05

1.48(1.00~2.19)

< 20 or > 35

453(79.3%)

118(20.7%)

    

≥ 20 and ≤ 35

4325(89.4%)

515(10.6%)

    

Abortion

  

0.63

0.87(0.50~1.52)

  

≥ 3 or adverse pregnancy history was 1

245(82.5%)

52(17.5%)

    

<3

4533(88.6%)

581(11.4%)

    

Placenta previa

  

<0.01

4.62(1.86~11.52)

<0.01

4.24(1.72~10.44)

Yes

21(30%)

49(70%)

    

No

4757(89.1%)

584(10.9%)

    

Preterm premature rupture of membranes

<0.01

172.36(103.14~288.06)

<0.01

164.76(99.06~274.03)

Yes

21(6.7%)

291(93.3%)

    

No

4757(93.3%)

342(6.7%)

    

Hypertension

  

0.99

0.99(0.48~2.08)

  

Yes

108(73.5%)

39(26.5%)

    

No

4670(88.7%)

594(11.3%)

    

Diabetes

  

0.05

1.46(1.00~2.14)

0.08

1.41(0.96~2.05)

Yes

448(75.3%)

147(24.7%)

    

No

4330(89.9%)

486(10.1%)

    

Multiple pregnancies

  

<0.01

40.76(21.57~77.04)

<0.01

41.90(22.91~76.63)

Yes

21(12.4%)

148(87.6%)

    

No

4757(90.7%)

485(9.3%)

    

Abnormal fetal position

 

<0.01

2.58(1.72~3.85)

<0.01

2.63(1.76~3.91)

Yes

247(60.2%)

163(39.8%)

    

No

4531(90.6%)

470(9.4%)

    

Prenatal hemorrhage

 

<0.01

6.52(3.59~11.84)

<0.01

6.67(3.68~12.09)

Yes

47(26.3%)

132(73.7%)

    

No

4731(90.4%)

501(9.6%)

    

Uterine abnormalities

 

0.38

1.95(0.44~8.69)

  

Yes

8(61.5%)

5(38.5%)

    

No

4770(88.4%)

628(11.6%)

    

Scar uterus

  

<0.01

3.82(2.63~5.54)

<0.01

3.55(2.52~5.00)

Yes

391(71.7%)

154(28.3%)

    

No

4387(90.2%)

479(9.8%)

    

Pregnancy complicated with uterine fibroids

0.30

0.73(0.41~1.31)

  

Yes

280(81.6%)

63(18.4%)

    

No

4498(88.8%)

570(11.2%)

    

Fetal distress

  

0.89

1.03(0.72~1.46)

  

Yes

273(90.1%)

30(9.9%)

    

No

4372(88.3%)

582(11.7%)

    

Doubt

133(86.4%)

21(13.6%)

    

Colonization of Streptococcus agalactiae

0.04

0.48(0.25~0.95)

0.04

0.49(0.25~0.95)

Yes

380(94.5%)

22(5.5%)

    

No

4398(87.8%)

611(12.2%)

    

Amniotic fluid traits

 

0.01

0.55(0.36~0.85)

0.01

0.56(0.37~0.87)

Abnormality

968(94.8%)

53(5.2%)

    

No abnormality

3810(86.8%)

580(13.2%)

    

Abnormal amniotic fluid volume

0.35

1.27(0.77~2.10)

  

No

4607(88.5%)

596(11.5%)

    

Too little

160(83.3%)

32(16.7%)

    

Too much

11(68.8%)

5(31.3%)

    

Anemia

  

0.40

1.19(0.80~1.76)

  

Yes

479(80.1%)

119(19.9%)

    

No

4299(89.3%)

514(10.7%)

    

Assisted pregnancy

 

0.68

0.89(0.52~1.54)

  

Yes

253(71.7%)

100(28.3%)

    

No

4525(89.5%)

533(10.5%)

    

Fetal weight abnormality

<0.01

4.89(4.01~5.96)

<0.01

4.92(4.04~5.98)

Normal

4529(93.5%)

317(6.5%)

    

Macrosomia

191(90.5%)

20(9.5%)

    

Low body weight baby

58(16.4%)

296(83.6%)