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Table 3 Adjusted1 linear regression models examining neighborhood stress and maternal hormone concentrations in the third trimester

From: Associations between neighborhood stress and maternal sex steroid hormones in pregnancy

 

Total Testosterone (TT, ng/dl)

Free Testosterone (FT, ng/dl)

Estrone

(E1, pg/mL)

Estradiol

(E2, pg/mL)

Estriol

(E3, pg/mL)

 

%Δ

(95% CI)

%Δ

(95% CI)

%Δ

(95% CI)

%Δ

(95% CI)

%Δ

(95% CI)

Neighborhood Disorder2(n = 256); REF = Q1

Q2

37.99

(10.64, 72.10)

0.30

(-9.33, 10.95)

-5.86

(-25.43, 18.84)

2.52

(-9.63, 16.30)

3.43

(-9.63, 18.39)

Q3

29.18

(4.39, 59.87)

-8.12

(-16.64, 1.27)

7.81

(-13.90, 34.98)

8.54

(-3.90, 22.59)

1.91

(-10.53, 16.09)

Q4

33.39

(4.92, 69.59)

-4.16

(-14.11, 6.95)

12.96

(-12.31, 45.51)

6.24

(-7.38, 21.85)

-0.35

(-13.95, 15.40)

Exposure to Violence3(n = 258); REF = none

Any

11.20

(-9.90, 37.25)

-2.83

(-11.66, 6.88)

16.36

(-6.49, 44.78)

6.80

(-5.35, 20.51)

-3.39

(-14.99, 9.81)

  1. Abbreviations: %Δ-Percent Change, CI- Confidence Interval. 1Models adjusted for maternal age, early pregnancy BMI, gestational age at blood sample, fetal sex, parity, maternal race, maternal ethnicity, highest maternal educational level, and Medicaid in pregnancy. 2Q1 score = 11, Q2 score = 12–13, Q3 score = 14–17, Q4 score = 18–42. 3None score = 7, any score > 7. Bolded entries indicate p < 0.05