Table 1 Characteristics of UPSIDE cohort participants (n = 262)
From: Associations between neighborhood stress and maternal sex steroid hormones in pregnancy
Characteristics | Mean ± SD | Min, Max |
|---|---|---|
Maternal Age | 29.19 ± 4.55 | 18, 41 |
Early pregnancy BMI (kg/m²) | 27.99 ± 7.22 | 15.31, 49.09 |
GA at Trimester 1 Visit (weeks) | 12.24 ± 1.28 | 6.14, 14.43 |
GA at Trimester 2 Visit (weeks) | 21.17 ± 1.76 | 18.14, 29.57 |
GA at Trimester 3 Visit (weeks) | 31.34 ± 1.91 | 28.14, 39.00 |
| Â | Frequency | Percentage |
Maternal Race | Â | Â |
Non-Hispanic White | 167 | 63.74% |
Non-Hispanic Black/African American | 62 | 23.66% |
Other1 | 33 | 12.60% |
Maternal Ethnicity | Â | Â |
Hispanic or Latino | 26 | 9.92% |
Non-Hispanic or Non-Latino | 236 | 90.08% |
Highest Maternal Education | Â | Â |
High School or Less | 96 | 36.64% |
Some College, Bachelors | 102 | 38.93% |
Postgraduate | 64 | 24.43% |
Medicaid in Pregnancy | Â | Â |
Yes | 118 | 45.04% |
No | 144 | 54.96% |
Relocated in Pregnancy | Â | Â |
Yes | 24 | 9.16% |
No | 238 | 90.84% |
Multiparous | Â | Â |
Yes (> 1) | 178 | 67.94% |
No (0) | 84 | 32.06% |
Fetal Sex | Â | Â |
Male | 132 | 50.38% |
Female | 130 | 49.62% |
Neighborhood Stress | Frequency | Percentage |
Neighborhood Disorder2 (n = 258) |  |  |
Q1 (score = 11) | 69 | 26.74% |
Q2 (score = 12–13) | 63 | 24.42% |
Q3 (score = 14–17) | 71 | 27.52% |
Q4 (score = 18–42)2 | 55 | 21.32% |
Exposure to Violence (n = 260) |  |  |
None (score = 7) | 202 | 77.69% |
Any (score > 7) | 58 | 22.31% |