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Table 4 Association between the COVID-19 pandemic and delayed prenatal care initiation in South Carolina, 2018–2021

From: Racial disparities in adequacy of prenatal care during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Carolina, 2018–2021

Race

Period

Prenatal care started

4–9 months

N (%)

Unadjusted Model

OR (95% CI)

Adjusted Modela

OR (95% CI)

All

    
 

Pandemic

7940 (27.2)

1.12 (1.09–1.15)

1.12 (1.09–1.16)

 

Pre-pandemic

29,753 (25.0)

1

1

White

    
 

Pandemic

4566 (24.04)

1.07 (1.03–1.11)

1.09 (1.04–1.13)

 

Pre-pandemic

17,711 (22.8)

1

1

Black

    
 

Pandemic

3131 (33.0)

1.20 (1.14–1.26)

1.18 (1.13–1.24)

 

Pre-pandemic

11,071 (29.2)

1

1

Other

    
 

Pandemic

243 (32.0)

1.16 (0.98–1.38)

1.16 (0.98–1.39)

 

Pre-pandemic

971 (28.8)

1

1

  1. Odds ratio (OR); 95% Confidence interval (95% CI) bolded when significant.
  2. aAdjusted for age, education level, health insurance, participation in supplemental nutrition program for women, infant and child, previous live birth, previous cesarean delivery, diabetes, hypertension, smoking, body mass index, and plurality