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Table 2 Comparison of UtA parameters between SGA groups and non-SGA groups

From: Association between transabdominal uterine artery Doppler and small-for-gestational-age: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Outcomes

Number of studies

Number of participants

WMD/OR (95%CI)

P

I2

The first trimester

 Mean RI

2

3158

0.06 (-0.04, 0.16) a

0.233

97.40%

  Sensitivity analysis

  

0.06 (-0.04, 0.16)

  

 Mean PI

6

9694

0.31 (0.19, 0.44) a

< 0.001

86.50%

  Sensitivity analysis

  

0.31 (0.19, 0.44)

  

 PI Z-score

2

3629

0.30 (0.18, 0.42) a

< 0.001

0.00%

  Sensitivity analysis

  

0.30 (0.18, 0.42)

  

The second trimester

 Notch presence

9

10974

2.54 (2.10, 3.08) b

< 0.001

0.00%

  Sensitivity analysis

  

2.54 (2.10, 3.08)

  

  Publication bias

  

Z = 0.36

0.974

 

 Mean PI

4

3543

0.21 (0.12, 0.30) a

< 0.001

54.80%

  Sensitivity analysis

  

0.21 (0.12, 0.30)

  

 Mean RI

3

4141

0.05 (0.05, 0.06) a

< 0.001

47.10%

  Sensitivity analysis

  

0.05 (0.05, 0.06)

  

The third trimester

 PI z-score

5

2918

0.62 (0.33, 0.91) a

< 0.001

80.60%

  Sensitivity analysis

  

0.62 (0.33, 0.91)

  

 PI MoM

2

13492

0.08 (0.06, 0.09) a

< 0.001

2.90%

  Sensitivity analysis

  

0.08 (0.06, 0.09)

  
  1. Abbreviation: UtA uterine artery Doppler, SGA small for gestational age, PI pulsatility index, RI resistance index, MoM multiple of median, WMD weighted mean difference, RR relative risk, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval
  2. a presented WMD
  3. b presented OR