Skip to main content

Table 3 Prevalence of physical symptoms and psychological outcomes

From: The relationship between perineal trauma and postpartum psychological outcomes: a secondary analysis of a population-based survey

Psychological outcomes

N = 3,307

Depression, n (%)

 No

2,879 (87.1)

 Yes

299 (9.0)

 Missing

129 (3.9)

Anxiety, n (%)

 No

2,802 (84.7)

 Yes

402 (12.2)

 Missing

103 (3.1)

PTS symptoms, n (%)

 No

2,995 (90.6)

 Yes

312 (9.4)

Physical symptoms

N = 3,307

Painful stitches or wound, n (%)

 No

1,823 (55.1)

 Yes

1,470 (44.5)

 Missing

14 (0.4)

Wound infection, n (%)

 No

3,042 (92.0)

 Yes

251 (7.6)

 Missing

14 (0.4)

Urine incontinence, n (%)

 No

2,525 (76.4)

 Yes

768 (23.2)

 Missing

14 (0.4)

Backache, n (%)

 No

1,740 (52.6)

 Yes

1,553 (47.0)

 Missing

14 (0.4)

Painful sex, n (%)

 No

2,624 (79.4)

 Yes

669 (20.2)

 Missing

14 (0.4)

Physical symptoms score, n (%)

 0

864 (26.1)

 1

992 (30.0)

 2

797 (24.1)

 3

461 (13.9)

 4

153 (4.6)

 5

26 (0.8)

 Missing

14 (0.4)

Satisfaction with care during labour and birth

N = 3,307

Satisfaction score, n (%)

 0 (Very dissatisfied)

74 (2.2)

 1 (Dissatisfied)

131 (4.0)

 2 (Neutral)

157 (4.8)

 3 (Satisfied)

831 (25.1)

 4 (Very satisfied)

2,083 (63.0)

 Missing

31 (0.9)

  1. All symptoms and outcomes measured at 10 days, 1 month, or 3 months after the birth, except depression and anxiety which are measured using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale which assesses symptoms occurring in the most recent seven days. PTS is post-traumatic stress