Table 3 Adjusted Odds Ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval for the association between food density and SGA, LGA, and LBW in binary logistic regression and models stratified by race (n = 2,632,314)

SGA

1.06 (1.05–1.07)

1.01 (1.01–1.03)

0.99 (0.98–1.01)

1.04 (1.02–1.06)

LGA

0.93 (0.92–0.94)

0.97 (0.96–0.98)

0.93 (0.92–0.94)

0.87 (0.85–0.88)

LBW

1.11 (1.09–1.12)

1.10 (1.08–1.12)

1.11 (1.09–1.13)

1.13 (1.11–1.16)

SGA

 White

1.02 (0.99–1.04)

0.98 (0.96–1.01)

0.96 (0.93–0.99)

0.97 (0.93–1.01)

 Black

1.05 (0.99–1.11)

1.01 (0.99–1.07)

1.02(0.96–1.09)

1.09 (1.01–1.18)

 Yellow

0.95 (0.77–1.18)

0.71 (0.57–0.89)

0.91 (0.69–1.19)

1.11 (0.81–1.51)

 Mixed-race

1.07 (1.06–1.10)

1.02 (1.01–1.03)

0.98 (0.96–0.99)

1.06 (1.04–1.09)

 Indigenous

1.00 (0.89–1.12)

0.89 (0.78–1.03)

1.03 (0.86–1.23)

0.94 (0.71–1.24)

LGA

 White

0.99 (0.97–1.01)

1.03 (0.98–1.05)

0.94 (0.92–0.96)

0.91 (0.89–0.93)

 Black

0.89 (0.85–0.93)

0.95 (0.91–0.98)

0.94 (0.89–0.99)

0.90 (0.85–0.95)

 Yellow

0.87 (0.74–1.02)

0.92 (0.78–1.08)

1.04 (0.85–1.05)

0.95 (0.75–1.20)

 Mixed-race

0.89 (0.88–0.90)

0.95 (0.94–0.96)

0.94 (0.93–0.95)

0.82 (0.81–0.84)

 Indigenous

1.02 (0.93–1.12)

0.91 (0.82–1.03)

0.97 (0.84–1.11)

1.20 (1.01–1.45)

LBW

 White

1.04 (0.96–1.07)

1.01 (0.99–1.05)

0.99 (0.97–1.14)

1.01 (1.00–1.14)

 Black

1.14 (1.07–1.22)

1.14 (1.08–1.22)

1.01 (0.93–1.09)

1.07 (0.98–1.17)

 Yellow

1.19 (0.95–1.51)

0.86 (0.66–1.11)

0.83 (0.62–1.13)

1.04 (0.74–1.47)

 Mixed-race

1.13 (1.12–1.16)

1.12 (1.10–1.14)

1.09 (1.07–1.12)

1.17 (1.14–1.20)

 Indigenous

0.98 (0.86–1.13)

1.17 (0.99–1.34)

1.22 (0.99–1.48)

0.99 (0.74–1.33)