Table 3 Multilevel logistic regression analysis of both individual and community-level factors associated with TT immunization among pregnant mothers in Ethiopia

Place of residence

Urban

1

1

Rural

0.55(0.42,0.72)

1.12(0.84,1.49)

ANC visits

no visits

0.59 (0.04, 0.07)

0.52(0.43,0.64)

< 3visits

0.62(0.54,0 0.71)

0.59(0.51,0.68)

≥ 3 visits

1

1

Maternal age

15–19

0.97(0.73,1.29)

0.95(0.71,1.26)

20–24

0.98(0.82,1.17)

0.99(0.84,1.78)

25–29

1

1

30–34

1.08(0.92,1.29)

1.08(0.91,1.27)

35–39

0.89(0.74,1.07)

0.91(0.75,1.09)

40–44

0.85(0.65,1.12)

0.89(0.69,1.17)

45–49

1.05(0.68,1.60)

1.09(0.72,1.66)

Maternal educational status

no education

0.79(0.58,1.09)

0.52 (0.35,1,02)

primary

0.95(0.71,1.30)

0.96 (0.71,1.30)

Secondary

0.87(0.63,1.22)

0.89 (0.64,1.23)

higher

1

1

Wealth index

Poorest

0.59 (0.48, 0.73)

0.65(0.50,0.86)

Poor

0.82(0.65, 1.02)

0.87(0.66,1.15)

Middle

0.79(0.63,0.98)

0.83(0.63,1.09)

Richer

1.04(0.83,1.30)

1.07(0.81,1.41)

Richest

1

1

Region

Tigray

1

1

Afar

0.56(0.37,0.85)

1.83(0.68, 4.94)

Amhara

1.12(0.78,1.62)

1.58(0.61, 4.14)

Oromia

1.38(0.97,1.96)

1.73(0.70 4.28)

Somali

0.86(0.59,1.26)

2.78(1.05, 7.36)

Benshangul

1.45(0.98,2.14)

2.17(0.86, 5.51)

SNNPR

0.86(0.59,1.26)

0.91(0.33, 2.48)

Gambela

1.07(0.72,1.58)

1.76(0.66, 4.71)

Harari

3.19(2.06,4.94)

1.60(0.57, 4.46)

Addis Ababa

1.29(0.82,2.01)

0.63(0.43, 0.81)

Dire Dewa

2.29(1.47,3.56)

0.41(0.32, 0.65)

Community income level

Low

0.59(0.53,0.68)

0.81(0.59,1.11

High

1

1

Community literacy level

Low

0.75(0.59,0.95)

0.94(0.76,1.14)

High

1

1

ICC

12.8%

16.1%

7.9%

Log likelihood

-3717.269

-4333.5278

-3657.1076

Deviance

7434.538

8667.055

7314.2152