Skip to main content

Table 3 Characteristics of all pregnant women with placenta previa according to the amount of the postpartum hemorrhage (PPH)

From: Clinical significance of retained products of conception in placenta previa: a retrospective analysis

 

Pregnant patients with severe PPHa

Pregnant patients without severe PPH

p-value

n = 28

n = 307

 

Maternal age

  > 35 years

14

(50.0%)

140

(45.6%)

0.70

  < 35 years

14

(50.0%)

167

(54.4%)

 

Gestational age at delivery

  > 37 weeks

18

(64.3%)

195

(63.5%)

1.00

  < 37 weeks

10

(35.7%)

112

(36.5%)

 

Parity

 Primipara

9

(32.1%)

161

(52.6%)

0.048

 Multipara

19

(67.9%)

146

(47.4%)

 

In vitro fertilization pregnancy

 Yes

3

(10.7%)

40

(13.0%)

1.00

 No

25

(89.3%)

267

(87.0%)

 

Tocolytic agent use

 Yes

13

(46.4%)

125

(40.7%)

0.55

 No

15

(53.6%)

182

(59.3%)

 

Warning bleedingb

 Yes

10

(35.7%)

87

(28.3%)

0.39

 No

18

(64.3%)

220

(71.7%)

 

Prior CS

     

 Yes

14

(30.0%)

30

(9.8%)

 < 0.01

 No

14

(0.0%)

277

(90.2%)

 

The mode of cesarean section

 Emergency

6

(21.4%)

67

(21.8%)

1.00

 Elective

22

(78.6%)

240

(78.2%)

 

The classification of placenta previa

 Major previac

25

(89.3%)

130

(42.4%)

 < 0.01

 Minor previad

3

(10.7%)

177

(57.6%)

 

Main location of placenta

 Anterior wall

8

(28.6%)

32

(10.4%)

0.01

 Posterior wall

20

(71.4%)

275

(89.6%)

 

Placenta accreta spectrum

 Yes

6

(21.4%)

5

(1.6%)

 < 0.01

 No

22

(78.6%)

302

(98.4%)

 

Prior endometrial curettage

 Yes

6

(21.4%)

85

(27.7%)

0.66

 No

22

(78.6%)

222

(72.3%)

 

Retained products of conception

 Yes

14

(50.0%)

10

(3.3%)

 < 0.01

 No

14

(50.0%)

297

(96.7%)

 
  1. PPH postpartum hemorrhage, CS cesarean section
  2. aSevere PPH was defined as > 1000 ml of blood loss within 24 h of CS
  3. bWarning bleeding was defined as painless genital bleeding from the placenta
  4. cMajor previa was defined as the placenta that covered the internal cervical os
  5. dMinor previa was defined as the leading edge of the placenta, which was located within 2 cm from internal cervical OS but did not cover the cervical os