Table 2 Coverage of PNC Services by Common Equity Strata for Bangladesh and Pakistan
Equity Strata | Bangladesh | Pakistan | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PNC Check of Women within 2 Days by Skilled Provider | PNC Check of Newborns within 2 Days by Skilled Provider | Adequate PNC Content of Newborns within 2 days | PNC Check of Women within 2 Days by Skilled Provider | PNC Check of Newborns within 2 Days by Skilled Provider | Adequate PNC Content of Newborns within 2 days | |
Percent [95% CI] | Percent [95% CI] | Percent [95% CI] | Percent [95% CI] | Percent [95% CI] | Percent [95% CI] | |
National | 49.36 [46.90-51.83] | 49.42 [47.00-51.84] | 13.13 [11.72–14.69] | 48.37 [44.84–51.92] | 51.25 [47.92–54.57] | 8.00 [6.52–9.79] |
Women’s Age | ||||||
15–19 | 51.42 [46.84–55.98] | 51.77 [47.24–56.28] | 10.91 [8.57–13.79] | 40.63 [32.28–49.55] | 47.29 [38.34–56.42] | 1.84 [0.63–5.25] |
20–34 | 49.24 [46.66–51.83] | 49.28 [46.69–51.87] | 13.95 [12.33–15.76] | 50.05 [46.32–53.77] | 52.97 [49.60-56.32] | 8.21 [6.77–9.92] |
35–49 | 44.68 [38.25–51.29] | 44.03 [37.61–50.67] | 9.33 [6.16–13.89] | 43.26 [37.18–49.56] | 44.76 [38.79–50.89] | 8.98 [5.70-13.86] |
Women’s Education | ||||||
No formal education | 22.74 [17.59–28.88] | 23.16 [17.92–29.40] | 4.40 [2.38–8.01] | 33.11 [29.25–37.22] | 37.23 [33.40-41.22] | 2.35 [1.54–3.56] |
Primary education not completed | 27.84 [23.77–32.32] | 26.99 [23.02–31.36] | 7.24 [5.24–9.91] | 42.89 [33.71–52.59] | 50.61 [41.48–59.70] | 2.83 [1.07–7.25] |
Primary education completed | 30.47 [25.49–35.96] | 33.16 [28.15–38.58] | 8.44 [6.10-11.56] | 51.60 [44.87–58.27] | 50.59 [43.82–57.34] | 7.43 [4.49–12.07] |
Junior school completed | 51.30 [48.39–54.20] | 51.03 [48.14–53.92] | 11.93 [10.21–13.91] | 63.50 [55.27–71.01] | 63.44 [55.28–70.89] | 13.66 [9.22–19.78] |
Secondary or higher | 77.49 [74.45–80.25] | 77.55 [74.57–80.26] | 24.25 [21.18–27.60] | 78.64 [73.92–82.70] | 80.35 [75.79–84.23] | 20.75 [16.84–25.30] |
Place of Residence | ||||||
Urban | 64.88 [61.03–68.54] | 64.38 [60.60-67.98] | 17.86 [15.34–20.69] | 66.55 [61.88–70.91] | 68.85 [64.48–72.91] | 16.74 [13.43–20.66] |
Rural | 43.74 [40.79–46.74] | 44.00 [41.10-46.94] | 11.42 [9.76–13.32] | 40.71 [36.47–45.08] | 43.82 [39.81–47.93] | 4.31 [2.98–6.21] |
Wealth Quintile | ||||||
Poorest | 23.83 [20.46–27.57] | 23.53 [20.22–27.21] | 7.06 [5.11–9.67] | 32.52 [26.37–39.33] | 34.74 [28.95–41.02] | 1.09 [0.55–2.15] |
Poorer | 35.40 [31.71–39.26] | 36.17 [32.42–40.09] | 9.06 [7.18–11.37] | 32.08 [27.10–37.50] | 35.01 [29.67–40.75] | 2.68 [1.41–5.04] |
Middle | 49.24 [44.78–53.71] | 49.95 [45.50-54.41] | 11.13 [8.90-13.84] | 43.70 [38.30-49.26] | 50.61 [45.78–55.43] | 5.89 [3.83–8.94] |
Richer | 58.58 [54.57–62.49] | 59.01 [54.95–62.94] | 14.09 [11.33–17.39] | 65.01 [58.56–70.95] | 66.97 [60.61–72.77] | 11.87 [7.64–17.99] |
Richest | 82.09 [79.13–84.72] | 80.75 [77.63–83.53] | 24.90 [21.73–28.37] | 82.46 [78.06–86.13] | 82.17 [76.07–86.98] | 24.22 [19.87–29.17] |
Media Exposure | ||||||
Yes | 61.23 [58.60-63.79] | 61.53 [58.94–64.05] | 17.21 [15.37–19.22] | 60.89 [56.81–64.83] | 63.52 [59.56–67.30] | 13.25 [10.97–15.91] |
No | 34.82 [31.63–38.15] | 34.58 [31.48–37.81] | 8.14 [6.52–10.12] | 37.45 [33.21–41.88] | 40.55 [36.38–44.86] | 3.42 [2.30–5.05] |
Women’s Autonomy | ||||||
Yes | 49.47 [46.48–52.47] | 49.20 [46.25–52.16] | 14.02 [12.22–16.03] | 59.95 [54.99–64.71] | 64.15 [59.65–68.41] | 11.75 [9.04–15.14] |
No | 49.24 [46.14–52.34] | 49.68 [46.63–52.73] | 12.09 [10.33–14.10] | 43.48 [39.78–47.28] | 45.80 [42.17–49.47] | 6.41 [5.00-8.19] |
Facility Delivery | ||||||
Yes | 97.96 [97.12–98.56] | 97.73 [96.93–98.33] | 25.71 [23.13–28.46] | 76.31 [73.38–79.02] | 79.85 [76.92–82.49] | 12.72 [10.49–15.35] |
No | 7.41 [6.15–8.91] | 7.71 [6.46–9.17] | 2.28 [1.61–3.21] | 3.74 [2.33–5.96] | 5.57 [3.94–7.82] | 0.45 [0.18–1.15] |
Mode of Delivery | ||||||
Cesarean section | 98.88 [98.01–99.37] | 98.44 [97.56-99.00] | 28.79 [25.69–32.10] | 94.97 [92.26–96.76] | 91.10 [87.48–93.74] | 22.47 [18.49–27.03] |
Normal delivery | 26.87 [24.68–29.18] | 27.15 [24.98–29.43] | 6.02 [4.95–7.31] | 37.36 [34.29–41.36] | 42.18 [38.78–45.65] | 4.70 [3.50–6.29] |
Number of ANC Visits | ||||||
Zero | 12.86 [8.90-18.22] | 13.47 [9.47–18.82] | 1.53 [0.49–4.65] | 10.29 [7.46–14.02] | 13.05 [9.53–17.60] | 0.31 [0.07–1.35] |
1 to 4 | 42.54 [39.79–45.34] | 42.48 [39.74–45.27] | 10.59 [9.12–12.25] | 40.66 [36.74–44.71] | 44.87 [41.08–48.72] | 4.80 [3.42–6.69] |
More than four | 68.58 [65.54–71.47] | 68.68 [65.61–71.61] | 19.84 [17.45–22.47] | 77.97 [74.48–81.12] | 78.76 [74.96–82.12] | 16.63 [13.43–20.43] |